{"id":40533,"date":"2011-01-25T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-25T14:04:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:58:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:58:40","slug":"40533","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40533\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u82f9\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u9ed1\u82f9\u679c\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u82f9\u679c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762&rdquo;\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u4eac<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipe.org.cn\/about\/notice_de.aspx?id=9684\">\u53d1\u5e03<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u7531<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Printed_circuit_board\">\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f<\/a>\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u9540\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nickel#Toxicity\">\u954d<\/a>\u3001<a 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href=\"https:\/\/english.mofcom.gov.cn\/\">\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u95e8<\/a>\u6ce8\u9500\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u949f\u5065\u7965\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8003\u8bc1\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u636e\u5458\u5de5\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd0\u6052\u4e94\u91d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u82f9\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5458\u5de5\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e3a\u8d54\u507f\u5954\u6ce2\u300226\u5c81\u7684\u963f\u666f\u88ab\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5341\u7ea7\u4f24\u6b8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e5d\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u82cf\u5dde\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u505a\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u672a\u62ff\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5341\u7ea7\u3002&rdquo;\u963f\u666f\u5931\u671b\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\uff0c&ldquo;\u5341\u7ea7\u8d54\u507f10\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5d\u7ea7\u5c31\u662f16\u4e07\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u8ba9\u963f\u666f\u5f88\u6050\u614c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5929\u51b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u5f97\u76d63\u5c42\u88ab\u5b50\uff0c\u9047\u51b7\u7684\u8bdd\u624b\u811a\u4f1a\u53d1\u9ebb\u3001\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u62bd\u7b4b\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u82f9\u679c\u7684&ldquo;\u79d8\u5bc6&rdquo;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cIT\u884c\u4e1a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u88ab\u70b9\u540d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9646\u7eed\u4e0eNGO\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6574\u6539\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u519b\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5374\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56de\u590d\u5c31\u662f&ldquo;\u4e0d\u56de\u5e94&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fddNGO\u5411\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u8f6c\u4ea4\u4e86\u6b64\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u9a6c\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8054\u5efa\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u900f\u9732\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u8282\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NGO\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u5efa\u79d1\u6280\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u80dc\u534e\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\uff0c&ldquo;\u636e\u591a\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u6750\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002&rdquo;\u5728\u4e00\u4efd&ldquo;iPhone4\u6982\u5ff5\u80a1&rdquo;\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u80dc\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u89e6\u6478\u9762\u677f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u666f\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8054\u5efa\u79d1\u6280\u8f66\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ec4\u5408\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u624b\u673a\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u548ciPhone4\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6b3e\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6b3e\u624b\u673a\u56e0\u4e3a&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cnfol.com\/100721\/101,1280,8058778,00.shtml\">\u4fe1\u53f7\u95e8<\/a>&rdquo;\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u624b\u673a\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u94c1\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5efa\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c&ldquo;\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u53e6\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8&mdash;&mdash;\u4e1c\u839e\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/goodelectronics.org\/news-en\/our-bosses-are-deaf-and-blind-update-on-labour-isses-at-wintek-plants-in-china-and-taiwan\">\u4e07\u58eb\u8fbe<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/investing.businessweek.com\/research\/stocks\/private\/snapshot.asp?privcapId=23019886\">\u751f\u76ca\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5747\u5426\u8ba4\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u82f9\u679c\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7b7e\u7f72\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u62c6\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4ef7\u683c\u3002&rdquo;\u4e00\u4f4d\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u8bb0\u8005\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u8054\u7cfb\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u53d1\u7a3f\u65e5\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/images.apple.com\/supplierresponsibility\/pdf\/Supplier_Code_of_Conduct_V3_3.pdf\">\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u5316<\/a>&rdquo;\uff1a\u4ece\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79d8\u5bc6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002\u800c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u77e5\u3002&ldquo;\u72ec\u7279\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5bc6\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002&rdquo;\u9a6c\u519b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd&ldquo;\u82f9\u679c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219&rdquo;\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u5176\u4e2d&ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd&rdquo;\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u7b49\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u8650\u5f85\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7b49\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u57282009\u5e74\u5171\u53d1\u751f17\u5b97\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdd\u89c4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7f6e1\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u671f\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u8d85\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5c97\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u7684\u82f9\u679c<a 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