{"id":40540,"date":"2011-01-28T14:43:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-28T14:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:58:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:58:42","slug":"40540","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40540\/","title":{"rendered":"2010\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66b4\u9732\u4f53\u5236\u6f0f\u6d1e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2010\u5e74\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a&ldquo;\u6f0f&rdquo;\u5b57\u3002\u4ece\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u54c1\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u6e2d\u5357\u652f\u7ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/environment\/2010-01\/04\/content_19174047.htm\"><span>\u67f4\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/span><\/a>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c7\u67083\u65e5\u798f\u5efa\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3765\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/span><\/a>\u6c61\u67d3\u6c40\u6c5f\uff1b7\u670817\u65e5\u5927\u8fde\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3826-After-the-spill-\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7206\u70b8<\/span><\/a>\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b10\u670822\u65e5\u97f6\u5173\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd1300\u516c\u65a4\u94ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2010-10-21\/shenzhen-zhongjin-shuts-zinc-smelter-on-toxic-leak.html\"><span>\u6392\u5165<\/span><\/a>\u5317\u6c5f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c6\u6708\u4efd<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3726-System-failure\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BP<\/a>\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9891\u9891\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ef\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u5c42\u9762\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u5236&ldquo;\u6f0f\u6d1e&rdquo;\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c61\u67d3\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u624d\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73af\u5883\u707e\u5bb3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u548c\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u8303\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ee5\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ting_River\"><span>\u6c40\u6c5f<\/span><\/a>\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5176\u627f\u8ba4\u76849\u5929\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5835\u6f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3805-Their-own-worst-enemy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5c01\u9501<\/span><\/a>\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7792\u62a5\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u917f\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u6536\u62fe\u4e4b\u5c40\u9762\u30022010\u5e74\u7684\u73af\u5883\u707e\u5bb3\u591a\u53d1\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9884\u8b66\u53ca\u7f54\u987e\u516c\u76ca\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5c31\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u9664\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3576-A-paper-victory\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7531&ldquo;\u5c40&rdquo;\u5347\u683c\u4e3a&ldquo;\u90e8&rdquo;\u4e4b\u524d\u5374\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5c3d\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u88c1\u5224\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u67f4\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u6e14\u6c11\u3001\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5c45\u6c11\u7b49\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u96be\u62b5\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u6839\u6cbb\u3002\u5927\u8fde\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u66f4\u662f\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u5929\u624d\u822c\u7684&ldquo;\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u62b5\u8d54\u507f&rdquo;\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6cb9\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u9c9c\u6709\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u62c5\u8d1f\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u6b63\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5c31\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u591a\u53d1\u3002\u5982\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipe.org.cn\/\"><span>\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a>\u5bf9\u5185\u5730113\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipe.org.cn\/Upload\/IPE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A\/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E8%BF%9B%E9%80%80%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4-2010%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83-FINAL-L-20101231%E6%94%B9.pdf\"><span>\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u57282010\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u6240<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/4042-Opening-the-city-gates\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9000\u6b65\u6216\u88f9\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u707e\u5bb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8bb0\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u91c7\u8bbf\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u6293\u88ab\u6253\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5&ldquo;\u7ef4\u7a33&rdquo;\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u62d2\u7edd\u53ca\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u529b\u5ea6\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u4f46\u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u9690\u6027\u53d8\u4e3a\u663e\u6027\u3002\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/english.mep.gov.cn\/\"><span>\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8<\/span><\/a>\u5e94\u6025\u529e\u5904\u957f\u79f0\uff0c2010\u5e741\uff5e7\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u5171\u63a5\u62a5\u5e76\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7f6e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6119\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f35.2%\u3002\u800c7\u6708\u5e95\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2010-07-28\/china-s-environment-accidents-double-as-growth-spurs-demand-for-metal-oil.html\"><span>\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/a>\u66f4\u4e3a\u60ca\u4eba&mdash;&mdash;2010\u5e74\u524d\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6da898%\uff01\u5728\u6574\u4e2a2010\u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u5171\u63a5\u62a5\u5e76\u5904\u7f6e\u7a81\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6149\u8d77\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca27\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\u5e02\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/english\/special\/115y_index.htm\"><span>\u5341\u4e00\u4e94<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u671f\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u6210\u672c\u4ece5118.2\u4ebf\u5143\u63d0\u9ad8\u52308947.6\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e8674.8%\u3002\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u6210\u672c\u5360<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peopleforum.cn\/viewthread.php?tid=60392\">GDP<span>\u76843%<\/span><\/a>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u800c\u7531\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u57282010\u5e74\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7981\u6b62\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b64\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u65e2\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u89c6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u586b\u8865\u7ba1\u7406\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5938\u793a\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u73af\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u57282010\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/weblogs\/4\/weblog_posts\/141?lang=en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u62c9\u95f8\u9650\u4ea7<\/span><\/a>\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u52a8\u5458\u516c\u4f17\u627f\u62c5\u7247\u9762\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53<a href=\"https:\/\/english.peopledaily.com.cn\/90001\/90776\/90884\/7252866.html\"><span>\u96c6\u4e2d<\/span><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u597d\u6d88\u606f&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6&ldquo;\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392&rdquo;\u4efb\u52a1\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u8ba9\u4eba\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff1a\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u8fbe\u6807\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3810-Too-much-too-late\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/4008-Relic-of-a-planned-economy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e0d\u8be5\u4ed8\u51fa<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u6700\u540e\u88ab&ldquo;\u63d0\u524d\u5b8c\u6210&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u957f\u6548\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u9057\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ecd\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u627f\u62c5\u7247\u9762\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u30022010\u5e74&ldquo;6&middot;5&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/wed\/2010\/english\/activities\/\"><span>\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u65e5<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f4e\u78b3\u51cf\u6392&middot;\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6d3b&rdquo;\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u516c\u4f17\u4ece\u6211\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u8bed\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u548c\u60df\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6d3b&rdquo;\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u725b\u5934\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5634\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u906d\u5230\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\uff1b\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c9\u95f8\u9650\u7535\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u516c\u4f17\u8d70\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u5176\u5b9e\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u76d1\u7763\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u5927\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6&mdash;&mdash;\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u613f\u666f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7NGO\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u7763\u73af\u4fdd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u88ab\u63a8\u5378\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c2010\u5e74\u73af\u4fdd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u6070\u6070\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6df1\u5316\uff1a4\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u540834\u5bb6\u56fd\u5185\u73af\u4fddNGO\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3777-China-s-heavy-metal-challenge-\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IT<span>\u54c1\u724c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c27\u5bb6\u77e5\u540dIT\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5bf9\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b5\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenwatershed.org\/\"><span>\u7eff\u8272\u6d41\u57df<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u56fd\u51859\u5bb6\u73af\u4fddNGO\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55NGO\u7248\u300b\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9&ldquo;\u4e24\u9ad8&rdquo;\uff08\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u8d37\u6b3e\uff1b7\u6708\uff0c\u73af\u4fddNGO\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u53d1\u51fa<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3765\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u6545\u610f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u62ab\u9732\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNGO&ldquo;\u6dee\u6cb3\u536b\u58eb&rdquo;\u7ed9\u6dee\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u519c\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u751f\u7269\u51c0\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.see.org.cn\/\"><span>\u963f\u62c9\u5584\u751f\u6001\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u5f00\u5c55&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u9886\u5bfc\u529b&rdquo;\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u529b\u91cf\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u662f\u586b\u8865\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u4fdd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3e\u62a5\u3001\u542c\u8bc1\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5207\u8eab\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f2010\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5510\u660a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/former.scnu.edu.cn\/eweb\/\"><span>\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5bcc\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/maweiba\/4816576301\/\">maven@china<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"display: none;\" 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