{"id":40545,"date":"2011-02-02T14:10:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-02T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:58:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:58:45","slug":"40545","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40545\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5018\u82e5\u80fd\u6709\u6447\u94b1\u6811"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b65\u5165\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u6251\u9762\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b9b\u5982\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u53a8\u623f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9c\u4eba\u3001\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u6240\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u5728\u95f7\u70ed\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6709\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u58f0\u54cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u8f6c\u8eab\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u7334\u5b50&mdash;\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u98de\u9e1f\uff1f&mdash;\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4fbf\u9e23\u53eb\u7740\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u8bef\u6253\u8bef\u649e\u5730\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u6cd5\u780d\u4f10\u5df4\u897f\u575a\u679c\u6811\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\u3002\u521a\u4e00\u8e0f\u4e0a\u90a3\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5c0f\u6606\u866b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5982\u9aa4\u96e8\u822c\u5730\u5411\u6211\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u9739\u96f3\u556a\u5566\u5730\u649e\u5230\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u843d\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5939\u514b\u5916\u5957\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ec6\u52a0\u89c2\u5bdf\u540e\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u9752\u86d9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u6307\u7532\u76d6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u5c0f\u5de7\u7cbe\u81f4\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5bcc\u9976\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u78b3\u8d2e\u85cf\u6700\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6811\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u5012\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5c06\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u62ef\u6551\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5ef6\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe20<span>\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u8fd9\u5c31\u7275\u626f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u653e\u5f03\u901a\u8fc7\u4f10\u6728\u6216\u8015\u79cd\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u5f00\u53d1\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fde\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u90fd\u62ef\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p>2010<\/span>\u5e7411\u6708\u5e95\u523012\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u9f50\u805a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u574e\u6606\uff0c\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u7403\u516c\u7ea6\u30022009\u5e74\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u8111\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u610f\u904f\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4fbf\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6279\u9a73\u5f97\u4f53\u65e0\u5b8c\u80a4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6240\u6301\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u63a3\u8098\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u574e\u6606\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5404\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e00\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6700\u96be\u641e\u5b9a\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a&ldquo;\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u89e3\u51b3\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002&rdquo;<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u516d\u6b21\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u66f4\u8ba9\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c<\/span><span>2010<\/span><span>\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d25\u7b14\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u8981\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4e8e\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u57c3\u5fb7\u534e\u591a\u662f<\/span><span>\u5f53\u5730\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u519c\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c<\/span><span>\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5df4\u897f\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c<\/span><span>\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u62d6\u5bb6\u5e26\u53e3\u5730\u4ece\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u642c\u5230\u8fd9\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u517b\u5bb6\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u5e84\u7a3c\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u843d\u6237\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><span>\u57c3\u5fb7\u534e\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u52c9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u519c\u6237\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9760\u7740\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u571f\u5730\u8270\u96be\u7ef4\u751f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u6328\u7740\u68ee\u6797\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bcc\u9976\u800c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u5165\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7267\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u3002<\/span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8d23\u5907\u50cf\u57c3<span>\u5fb7\u534e\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u6237\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7267\u725b\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7267\u725b\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\uff0c\u653e\u7267\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u901f\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u636e\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u8089\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5197\u957f\u7684\u574e\u6606\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u9898&mdash;&mdash;\u51cf\u5c11\u6bc1\u6797\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u9000\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-redd.org\/\"><span>REDD<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6761\u4f8b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8861\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>REDD\u5982\u4eca\u5df2<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/files\/meetings\/cop_16\/application\/pdf\/cop16_lca.pdf\"><span>\u5feb\u8981\u5b8c\u6210<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5176\u8017\u65f6\u4e4b\u4e45\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u6811\u6728\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u5b58\u591a\u5c11\u78b3\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u793e\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u95e8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pointcarbon.com\/\"><span>\u70b9\u78b3<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d&middot;\u8428\u5c14\u52a0\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c&ldquo;REDD\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u524d\u666f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/node\/2785\"><span>\u94b1\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765<\/span><\/a>\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u4fdd\u6811\u6728\u4e0d\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cREDD\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u518d\u9760\u8695\u98df\u68ee\u6797\u6765\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u3002\u636e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u662f&ldquo;\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/mug%27s+game\"><span>\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u4e3aREDD\u63d0\u4f9b\u603b\u8ba1\uff08\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0950\u81f360\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u632a\u5a01\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u676f\u6c34\u8f66\u85aa\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span>\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5165\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e03\u5e74\u91cc\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5de5\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6392\u653e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u6765\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u6d88\u51cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9879\u76ee 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href=\"https:\/\/beta.worldbank.org\/news\/global-carbon-market-grows-144-billion-despite-financial-and-economic-turmoil\"><span>\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6388\u4e88\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u7b49\u5f85REDD\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u6797\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u6388\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u52301440\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u671b\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u5b83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u7b79\u96c6\u5230\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u68ee\u6797\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5374\u5bf9\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u547c\u5c0f\u53eb\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u514d\u7f6a\u724c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u6076\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e0\u7591\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&amp;defl=en&amp;q=define:game+the+system&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=yiArTYjzB4KyhAfEuuSnAg&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0CBYQkAE\"><span>\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u5f08<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6761\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\u7684\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7edd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u5df4\u62c9\u514b&middot;\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u627f\u8bfa\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;<a 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\/>\n<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/home\/uk\"><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.ft.com\/home\/uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/servicestools\/help\/copyright\"><span>\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5<\/span><\/a>\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82011\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/photo.greenpeace.org\/GPI\/C.aspx?VP3=ViewBox_VPage&amp;VBID=27MZV8XKLKLK&amp;IT=ZoomImage01_VForm&amp;IID=27MZIF34NBZ&amp;PN=390&amp;CT=Search\">\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/a><span style=\"display: none;\" id=\"1296656039199E\">&nbsp;<br 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