{"id":40582,"date":"2011-02-23T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-23T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:58:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:58:58","slug":"40582","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40582\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e78\u798f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u589e\u8fdb\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u6216\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff08\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u798f\u5229\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gross_domestic_product\"><span><span>\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/a>GDP\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e78\u798f\u5eb7\u4e50\u7684\u66f4\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span>\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053<\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Kuznets\"><span><span>\u897f\u8499<\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>&middot;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u8328<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4f30\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u65e9\u5c31\u5728<\/span><\/span><span><span>1971<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/economics\/laureates\/1971\/kuznets-lecture.html\"><span><span>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u81f4\u8f9e<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u4e2d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u975e\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><span><span>70<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Nordhaus\"><span><span>\u6bd4\u5c14<\/span><\/span><span><span>&middot;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u548c<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Tobin\"><span><span>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span><\/span><span><span>&middot;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6258\u5bbe<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u5c31\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5f15\u5165\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u8c03\u6574<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u4f46\u5f53\u5176\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u5f97\u4e0e\u5931\u7684\u6b66\u65ad\u8bba\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u9648\u65e7\u8c2c\u8bba\u4ecd\u65f6\u5e38\u88ab<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/business\/2009\/sep\/20\/economics-wealth-gdp-happiness\"><span><span>\u63d0\u8d77<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7b80\u76f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u3002<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/~deaton\/\"><span><span>\u5b89\u683c\u65af<\/span><\/span><span><span>&middot;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u8fea\u987f<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c31<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/dailychart\/2010\/11\/daily_chart_1?page=3\"><span><span>\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7efc\u89c2\u4e00\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wws.princeton.edu\/news\/Income_Happiness\/\"><span><span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u62e5\u8db8\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u4e0e\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u7684<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nvsr\/nvsr58\/nvsr58_21.pdf\"><span><span>\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u4ece<\/span><\/span><span><span>1972<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span><\/span><span><span>72<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5c81\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684<\/span><\/span><span><span>78.2<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u7531<\/span><\/span><span><span>64.6<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u589e\u5230<\/span><\/span><span><span>73.2<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5c81\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bff\u547d\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6b63\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u5927\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u5728<\/span><\/span><span><span>1972<\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6536\u5165\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u6027\u6536\u5165\u7684<\/span><\/span><span><span>58%<\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86<\/span><\/span><span><span>2008<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/wb\/factsheets\/Qf-ESWM08.htm\"><span><span>\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u5230<\/span><\/span><span><span>80%<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/span><\/span><span><span>30<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States\"><span><span>\u52a0\u5267<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u538b\u6291\u611f\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u8870\u9000\u3002\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u8d23\u96be\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u9650&mdash;&mdash;\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u5173\u4e8e\u5e78\u798f\u6216\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bhutan\"><span><span>\u4e0d\u4e39\u738b\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u56fd\u7b56\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grossnationalhappiness.com\/\"><span><span>\u56fd\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6216\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c<\/span><\/span><span><span>GNP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff09\u5f53\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u822c\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BqulbLonXnkC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=The+Politics+of+Happiness:+What+Government+can+learn+from+the+New+Research+on+Well-Being&amp;hl=en&amp;src=bmrr&amp;ei=paxCTei0LISp8APt5ZEv&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=on\"><span><span>\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0e\u5077\u76d7\u73b0\u8c61\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/news\/2008\/01\/31\/bhutans-ethnic-cleansing\"><span><span>\u6b67\u89c6<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u65cf\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u8fc1\u5165\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u3002\u8feb\u5bb3\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u76db\u884c&mdash;&mdash;\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4e00\u624b\u6253\u9020\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u5e78\u798f\u6216\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5c06\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u638c\u63a7\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u7af9\u7bee\u6253\u6c34\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u6253\u4f4f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\uff1a\u968f\u610f\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6563\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff1b\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u704c\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u9020\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u968f\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684&ldquo;\u4e00\u5207\u7784\u51c6\u76ee\u6807&rdquo;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5fc3\u6001<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u9519\u8bef\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5371\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u53c8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7531\u6765\u8868\u660e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6bd4\u6c11\u4f17\u66f4\u61c2\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982&ldquo;\u6c11\u4f17\u5c45\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u5982\u4f55\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f&rdquo;\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u66f4\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002&ldquo;\u4e13\u5bb6&rdquo;\u9760\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regression_analysis\"><span><span>\u8fd8\u539f\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8861\u91cf\u6c11\u4f17\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u614e\u4e4b\u53c8\u614e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>GDP<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9879\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u4fe1\u5e76\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709&ldquo;\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e&rdquo;\u56e0\u800c\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c31\u5be1\u52a9\u4e86\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u88ab\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bef\u5bfc\u5e76\u5206\u6563\u7cbe\u529b\u624d\u662f\u5931\u8bef\u3002<br \/>\n<br type=\"_moz\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paulormerod.com\/\"><span><span>\u4fdd\u7f57&middot;<\/span><span>\u5965\u9ed8\u7f57\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/i><i>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8457\u6709\u4e09\u672c\u7545\u9500\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c<\/i>\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b<i>\u3001<\/i>\u300a\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b<i>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u699c<\/i>\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b<i>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e74\u5ea6\u5546\u4e1a\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d<\/i>\u300a\u4e3a\u4f55\u591a\u6570\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5f52\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u706d\u7edd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ucodep\/4734766825\/sizes\/m\/\">Oxfam Italia<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><strong>\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4115-The-pursuit-of-happiness\">\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4116-How-to-make-China-happy\">&ldquo;\u5e78\u798f\u4e2d\u56fd&rdquo;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u653f\u7ee9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4120--Growth-can-t-go-on-\">&ldquo;\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684&rdquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4121-Towards-sustainable-capitalism-\">\u8d70\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4124-Restoring-the-balance\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56de\u5f52\u5e73\u8861<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4125-Famine-to-feast\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u98df\u4e0d\u679c\u8179\u5230\u9955\u992e\u76db\u5bb4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4130--China-must-measure-happiness-\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4129-Bhutan-s-experiment-with-happiness-\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u4e39<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57&bull;\u5965\u9ed8\u7f57\u5fb7<\/strong>\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5f53\u4f5c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u3002 \u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9887\u5177\u8ff7\u60d1\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":742,"featured_media":54762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5e78\u798f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5371\u673a | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4fdd\u7f57&bull;\u5965\u9ed8\u7f57\u5fb7\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5f53\u4f5c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u3002 \u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9887\u5177\u8ff7\u60d1\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40582\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5e78\u798f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5371\u673a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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