{"id":40584,"date":"2011-02-23T17:42:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-23T17:42:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:58:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:58:59","slug":"40584","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/40584\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u8baf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53d1\u751f\u81f31931\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c1175\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u57ce\u7684\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/feb\/22\/christchurch-earthquake-hunt-for-survivors\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u53e6\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/02\/23\/us-newzealand-quake-glacier-idUKTRE71M0UX20110223\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u5e02\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6c34\u548c\u7164\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u7ea63000\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5d29\u88c2\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e56\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u8239\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bcf\u8258\u88c5\u8f7d1.8\u4e07\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u8239\u8236\u5c06\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u636e\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u8236\u7531\u97e9\u56fd\u5927\u5b87\u96c6\u56e2\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u4e00\u5b9a\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u76843\uff05\u81f34\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/feb\/16\/climate-change-risk-uk-floods\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u91cf\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6c34\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c2000\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d2a\u6c34\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/\"><u><strong>\u81ea\u7136<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8bc1\u5b9e\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u51b0\u96f9\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u57f9\u517b\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\uff08GM\uff09\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7ea610\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5df4\u897f\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-12541465\"><u><strong>BBC<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isaaa.org\/\"><u><strong>ISAAA<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u79cd\u690d\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u73b0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5341\u500d\u3002\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theecologist.org\/News\/news_round_up\/782710\/wwf_calls_for_more_intensive_beef_production_in_brazil.html\"><u><strong>\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u897f\u5206\u4f1a\u5934\u76ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theecologist.org\/Interviews\/778086\/denise_hamu_brazil_needs_to_increase_beef_and_soya_productivity.html\"><u><strong>\u4e39\u5c3c\u4e1d\u54c8\u59c6<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u725b\u8089\u4ea7\u533a\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5df4\u897f\u6e05\u7406\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u5382\u5316\u519c\u573a\u7684\u65e7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/02\/22\/science\/22dam.html?nl=todaysheadlines&amp;emc=tha210\"><u><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u575d\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.damsafety.org\/\"><u><strong>ASDSO<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd85000\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc74400\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u6e83\u575d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u5e74\u9650\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5927\u575d\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6709\u5173\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u57df\u548c\u5730\u9707\u707e\u5bb3\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u53d6\u7164\u5c42\uff0c\u5c06\u5c71\u5cf0\u70b8\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u5c71\u9876\u79fb\u4f4d\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5371\u673a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u8d5b\u62c9\u65af&middot;\u8c6a\u65af\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/02\/20\/opinion\/20House.html?emc=eta1\"><u><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u5199\u9053\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u6bd2\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c&rdquo;\u8c6a\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turtlesurvival.org\/\"><u><strong>\u9f9f\u7c7b\u4fdd\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9646\u9f9f\u548c\u6d77\u9f9f\u6b63\u906d\u9047\u524d\u6709\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u670925\u4e2a\u9646\u9f9f\u4e0e\u6de1\u6c34\u9f9f\u54c1\u79cd\u5c06\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u706d\u7edd\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53d1\u751f\u81f31931\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c1175\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u57ce\u7684\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/feb\/22\/christchurch-earthquake-hunt-for-survivors\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u53e6\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/02\/23\/us-newzealand-quake-glacier-idUKTRE71M0UX20110223\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u5e02\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6c34\u548c\u7164\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u7ea63000\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5d29\u88c2\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e56\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u8239\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bcf\u8258\u88c5\u8f7d1.8\u4e07\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u8239\u8236\u5c06\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u636e\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u8236\u7531\u97e9\u56fd\u5927\u5b87\u96c6\u56e2\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u4e00\u5b9a\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u76843\uff05\u81f34\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/feb\/16\/climate-change-risk-uk-floods\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u91cf\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6c34\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c2000\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d2a\u6c34\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/\"><u><strong>\u81ea\u7136<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8bc1\u5b9e\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u51b0\u96f9\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u57f9\u517b\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\uff08GM\uff09\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7ea610\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5df4\u897f\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-12541465\"><u><strong>BBC<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.isaaa.org\/\"><u><strong>ISAAA<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u79cd\u690d\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u73b0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5341\u500d\u3002\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theecologist.org\/News\/news_round_up\/782710\/wwf_calls_for_more_intensive_beef_production_in_brazil.html\"><u><strong>\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u897f\u5206\u4f1a\u5934\u76ee<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theecologist.org\/Interviews\/778086\/denise_hamu_brazil_needs_to_increase_beef_and_soya_productivity.html\"><u><strong>\u4e39\u5c3c\u4e1d\u54c8\u59c6<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u725b\u8089\u4ea7\u533a\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5df4\u897f\u6e05\u7406\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u5382\u5316\u519c\u573a\u7684\u65e7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/02\/22\/science\/22dam.html?nl=todaysheadlines&amp;emc=tha210\"><u><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u575d\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.damsafety.org\/\"><u><strong>ASDSO<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd85000\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc74400\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u6e83\u575d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u5e74\u9650\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5927\u575d\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6709\u5173\u76f8\u5173\u6d41\u57df\u548c\u5730\u9707\u707e\u5bb3\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u53d6\u7164\u5c42\uff0c\u5c06\u5c71\u5cf0\u70b8\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u5c71\u9876\u79fb\u4f4d\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5371\u673a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u8d5b\u62c9\u65af&middot;\u8c6a\u65af\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/02\/20\/opinion\/20House.html?emc=eta1\"><u><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u5199\u9053\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u6bd2\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c&rdquo;\u8c6a\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.turtlesurvival.org\/\"><u><strong>\u9f9f\u7c7b\u4fdd\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9646\u9f9f\u548c\u6d77\u9f9f\u6b63\u906d\u9047\u524d\u6709\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u670925\u4e2a\u9646\u9f9f\u4e0e\u6de1\u6c34\u9f9f\u54c1\u79cd\u5c06\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u706d\u7edd\u3002<br 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