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href=\"https:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/sotc\/global\/\">\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u6c34\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u6cb3\u9053\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b63\u98ce\u6027\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73b0\u8c61<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%9C%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1\">\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c<\/a>\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5b63\u98ce\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg20727730.101-frozen-jet-stream-leads-to-flood-fire-and-famine.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&amp;nsref=environment\">\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6781\u533a\u55b7\u5c04\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ec5\u51ed\u5355\u4e00\u6c14\u8c61\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768450\u5e74\u95f4\u53d7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/314\/5804\/1442.abstract\">\u4e25\u91cd\u5b63\u98ce<\/a>\u4fb5\u88ad\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ea6\u964d\u6c34\u53ca\u964d\u6c34\u504f\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5728\u65f1\u5b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5728\u5b63\u98ce\u5b63\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u96e8\u6c34\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u800c19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u5728\u98d3\u98ce\u9ad8\u53d1\u6708\u4efd\u91cc\u906d\u53d7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/new+%26+forthcoming+titles+%28default%29\/book\/978-90-481-2497-8\">\u4e25\u91cd\u98d3\u98ce<\/a>\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768415\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57281993\u30011999\u30012004\u30012007\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u906d\u53d7\u4e864\u6b21\u4e0e\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5206\u522b\u57281998\u5e74\u548c2001\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6ce2\u52a8\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u53bb\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa\">\u5f00\u4f2f\u5c14-\u666e\u8d6b\u56fe\u8d6b\u74e6\u7701<\/a>\u3001\u53ca\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u758f\u6563\u3002\u800c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cb3\u9053\u53ca\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0d\u65ad\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6b21\u758f\u6563\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cbf\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u9632\u6d2a\u5824\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u9053\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/08\/17\/world\/asia\/17pstan.html?_r=2\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u519c\u7530\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u8c37\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u53ca\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u636e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766<a 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href=\"https:\/\/ochaonline.un.org\/OCHAHome\/WhereWeWork\/Pakistan\/tabid\/6844\/language\/en-US\/Default.aspx\">\u7ea680\u4e07\u4eba<\/a>\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u56f4\u56f0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5824\u575d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d78\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u8fd9\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\u5854\u5854\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u670995%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u7ea617\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4ed6\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e869\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u964d\u96e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u505c\u6b47\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u7701\uff0c\u6c61\u6d4a\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u4ec5\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u5c31\u6709\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4ece\u88ab\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u8fc1\u81f3\u5730\u52bf\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internally_displaced_person\">\u56fd\u5185\u96be\u6c11<\/a>\uff08IDP\uff09\u5b89\u7f6e\u6240\u3002\u867d\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u707e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5824\u575d\u53ca\u9632\u6d2a\u5824\u88ab\u6c34\u51b2\u584c\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u514d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u800c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u6253\u5f00\u5824\u575d\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d2a\u6c34\u4f7f2100\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9020\u62101700\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002180\u4e07\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u6216\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u5931\u3002\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\uff0c1\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c34\u6e90\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ece8\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/news\/asia\/2010\/08\/201081442342515262.html\">\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u60c5<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8b66\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5bcc\u9976\u76841700\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u603b\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc770\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08470\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5206\u522b\u4e3a29\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08192.6\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u548c40\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08266\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cae\u98df\u5206\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0\u3002<a 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