{"id":40616,"date":"2011-03-14T14:27:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-14T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:59:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:59:09","slug":"40616","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40616\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u80fd\u5426\u62b5\u5fa1\u707e\u5bb3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u5609\u5bbe\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a John Sullivan, ProPublica<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6b63<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/14\/world\/asia\/14nuclear.html?hp\">\u5168\u529b\u62a2\u6551\u88ab\u5730\u9707\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u56fd\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u62b5\u5fa1\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ebaEd Markey\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NRC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u4e00\u4e8b\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u9760\u8fd1\u65ad\u5c42\u7ebf\uff0cMarkey\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u6b21\u707e\u96be\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u9707\u7834\u574f\u9020\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c&rdquo;\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5c013\u670811\u53f7\u7ed9NRC\u4e3b\u5e2dGregory Jaczko\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/markey.house.gov\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4244&amp;Itemid=141\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fe1\u4e2d<\/a>\uff0cMarkey\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Markey\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86NRC\u6b63\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5728\u5730\u9707\u6613\u635f\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1NRC\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9&ldquo;\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8&rdquo;\u5236\u9020\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ap1000.westinghousenuclear.com\/exploreap1000.html\">AP1000\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u636eMarkey\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u540dNRC\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u76fe\u5728\u91cd\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f1a&ldquo;\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u4e00\u6837&rdquo;\u574d\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/green.blogs.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/08\/reactor-design-edges-toward-approval-but-not-without-complaints\/\">\u4e0a\u5468\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u79f0\uff0cNRC\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08John Ma\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167Ma\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u3002&ldquo;\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8&rdquo;\u540c\u6837\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=2&amp;ved=0CCcQFjAB&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudong.com%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B2%25B8%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594%25E5%25A0%2586&amp;ei=vpF_TcLLOdGbhQfc1ZiaBw&amp;usg=AFQjCNFc_6BOUVaOwnkxaRC1ohCIEpsUEQ\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n\u6cb8\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/a>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u9707\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u7ed9\u5957\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5185\u5c42\u7684&ldquo;\u5957\u5a03&rdquo;\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u9152\u5668\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u94c0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u94a2\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5c4f\u853d\u58f3&rdquo;\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u5185\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u707e\u96be\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u5c04\u7269\u8fd8\u5446\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u6bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u672c\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u94c0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7ed9\u94c0\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u70ed\u800c\u71c3\u70e7\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u77ff\u6e23\uff0c\u707e\u96be\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc78.9\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u9707\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u5578\u51b2\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/14\/world\/asia\/14nuclear.html?hp\">\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u90e8\u5206\u574d\u584c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u53bb\u5e74Markey<a href=\"https:\/\/markey.house.gov\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=3858&amp;Itemid=240\">\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08GAO\uff09&mdash;&mdash;\u5bf9\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u9707\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Markey\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miyamotointernational.com\/documents\/Niigata-Chuetsu-Oki-Japan-Report.pdf\">2007\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u8d8a\u5730\u9707<\/a>\uff086.6\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u4f30\u4e86\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u5371\u9669\u3002\u800cMarkey\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u80fd\u786e\u4fddNRC\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u9707\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u635f\u574f\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821998\u5e74\u7684\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u8ba9\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7279\u96f7\u591a\u5e02\u5916\u7684\u6234\u7ef4\u65af-\u8d1d\u745f\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Davis-Besse_Nuclear_Power_Station\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Davis-Besse<\/a>\uff09\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1992\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u98d3\u98ce\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u89d2\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey_Point_Nuclear_Generating_Station\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Turkey Point<\/a>\uff09\u65ad\u75355\u5929\u3002\u5c31\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u98d3\u98ce\u5bf9\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u5dde\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u7684\u91cc\u5f17\u672c\u5fb7\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Francisville,_Louisiana\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">River bend<\/a>\uff09\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6234\u7ef4\u65af-\u8d1d\u745f\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u89d2\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5728\u5730\u9707\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5907\u7528\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5907\u7528\u673a\u7ec4\u4e5f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fe7\u601d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08the Union of Concerned Scientists\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Edwin Lyman\u544a\u8bc9\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5907\u7528\u7535\u529b\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eNRC\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaDavid McIntyre\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cNRC\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51faNRC\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u9707\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNRC\u76d1\u7ba1\u6761\u4f8b\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u7ad9\u90fd\u8981\u6309\u7167\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\u88ab\u62ab\u9732\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1NRC\u82b1\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u53ca\u4e1c\u90e8\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u9707\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wba.nrc.gov:8080\/ves\/view_contents.jsp\">\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u7ad9\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46NRC\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/fact-sheets\/fs-seismic-issues.html\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u7684NRC\u5730\u9707\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5723\u5965\u8bfa\u5f17\u6765\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08San Onofre)\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Torrey Yew\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5730\u9707&mdash;&mdash;\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9707\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca&ldquo;\u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u8f6c&rdquo;\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u9707\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u62b5\u5fa1\u6700\u9ad8\u9707\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u6765\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7&ldquo;\u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u8f6c&rdquo;\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u7ad9\u5c06\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reactors\/operating\/list-power-reactor-units.html\">104\u4e2a\u5546\u7528\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u9700\u7535\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\n<em>\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/can-u.s.-nuclear-plants-handle-a-major-natural-disaster\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ProPublica<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5609\u5bbe\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a John Sullivan, ProPublica \u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6b63\u5168\u529b\u62a2\u6551\u88ab\u5730\u9707\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u56fd\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u62b5\u5fa1\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ebaEd Markey\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NRC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u4e00\u4e8b\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u9760\u8fd1\u65ad\u5c42\u7ebf\uff0cMarkey\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002 &ldquo;\u8fd9\u6b21\u707e\u96be\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u9707\u7834\u574f\u9020\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c&rdquo;\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5c013\u670811\u53f7\u7ed9NRC\u4e3b\u5e2dGregory Jaczko\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0cMarkey\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002 Markey\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86NRC\u6b63\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5728\u5730\u9707\u6613\u635f\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1NRC\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9&ldquo;\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8&rdquo;\u5236\u9020\u7684AP1000\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u636eMarkey\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u540dNRC\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u76fe\u5728\u91cd\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f1a&ldquo;\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u4e00\u6837&rdquo;\u574d\u584c\u3002 \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5468\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0cNRC\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08John Ma\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167Ma\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u3002&ldquo;\u897f\u5c4b\u516c\u53f8&rdquo;\u540c\u6837\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002 \u6cb8\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u9707\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u7ed9\u5957\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u6700\u5185\u5c42\u7684&ldquo;\u5957\u5a03&rdquo;\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u9152\u5668\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u94c0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u94a2\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5c4f\u853d\u58f3&rdquo;\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u5185\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u707e\u96be\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u5c04\u7269\u8fd8\u5446\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u6bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u7089\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u672c\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u94c0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7ed9\u94c0\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653e\u5c04\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u70ed\u800c\u71c3\u70e7\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u77ff\u6e23\uff0c\u707e\u96be\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc78.9\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u9707\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u5578\u51b2\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u90e8\u5206\u574d\u584c\u3002 \u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u53bb\u5e74Markey\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784&mdash;&mdash;\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08GAO\uff09&mdash;&mdash;\u5bf9\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u9707\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 Markey\u63d0\u5230\u4e862007\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u8d8a\u5730\u9707\uff086.6\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u4f30\u4e86\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u5371\u9669\u3002\u800cMarkey\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u80fd\u786e\u4fddNRC\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u9707\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u635f\u574f\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821998\u5e74\u7684\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u8ba9\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7279\u96f7\u591a\u5e02\u5916\u7684\u6234\u7ef4\u65af-\u8d1d\u745f\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08Davis-Besse\uff09\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1992\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u98d3\u98ce\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u89d2\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08Turkey Point\uff09\u65ad\u75355\u5929\u3002\u5c31\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u98d3\u98ce\u5bf9\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u5dde\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u7684\u91cc\u5f17\u672c\u5fb7\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff08River bend\uff09\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u3002 \u5728\u6234\u7ef4\u65af-\u8d1d\u745f\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u89d2\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\u3002 \u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u798f\u5c9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5728\u5730\u9707\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5907\u7528\u67f4\u6cb9\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5907\u7528\u673a\u7ec4\u4e5f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u5fe7\u601d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08the Union of Concerned Scientists\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Edwin 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