{"id":40677,"date":"2011-04-13T13:01:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-13T13:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:59:28","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:59:28","slug":"40677","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40677\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d2b\u91d1\u68a6\u9b47"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.7634197424631566\">2010\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.7634197424631566\"><wbr><\/wbr><strong>\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f40\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u90fd\u8bb0\u8005\u6768\u4f20\u654f\u6df1\u5165\u798f\u5efa\uff0c<\/strong><wbr><\/wbr><strong>\u8c03\u67e5\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><wbr><\/wbr><strong>\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u77ff\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u5730\u72b6\u51b5\u548c<\/strong><wbr><\/wbr><strong>\u5c45\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u8363\u83b7\u75312&ldquo;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd&rdquo;\u548c\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u5408\u529e\u76842011\u5e74&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f73\u73af\u5883\u62a5\u9053\u5956&rdquo;\u4e4b\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u9053\u5956\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n<b>\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u7591\u60d1 <\/b><\/span><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.7634197424631566\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u78a7\u7530\u6751\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u811a\u90fd\u88ab\u6c40\u6c5f\u6c34\u6ce1\u70c2\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3765\"><br 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heap_leaching\">\u5806\u6d78<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrometallurgy\">\u6e7f\u6cd5<\/a>\u51b6\u91d1\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8f66\u95f4\u3002\u65e0\u987b\u7816\u74e6\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u5806\u6d78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6e7f\u6cd5\u51b6\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u591a\u7bc7\u9648\u666f\u6cb3\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4ed6\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e&ldquo;\u5357\u65b9\u6f6e\u6e7f\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u7d2b\u91d1\u5c71\u5730\u5f62\u9669\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u5806\u6d78\u5de5\u827a&rdquo;\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5224\u65ad\u3002 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<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e09\u660e\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4e3a\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u6392\u653e\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53bb\u5411\u4e3a\u6c40\u6c5f\uff0c&ldquo;\u6269\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u4f17\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d5e\u6210\u7d2b\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u53ca\u6269\u5efa&rdquo;\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5357\u90fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7edd\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6269\u5efa\u6280\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u5e76\u672a\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5f15\u8fdb\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u65f6\u671f\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u77ff\u533a\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u5821\u9547\u60a6\u6d0b\u7247\u6751\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u60a6\u6d0b\u7247\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u7530\u623f\u820d\u3002\u60a6\u6d0b\u7247\u5171\u6709\u60a6\u6d0b\u6751\u3001\u4e0a\u6751\u3001\u4e0b\u6751\u4e09\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u6751\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u6e90\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u6751\u6c11\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u59cb\u4e8e\u524d\u5e74\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u6269\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a6\u6d0b\u6751\u4eba\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u4e95\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u559d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u6316\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6751\u6c11\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u716e\u8fc7\u4e95\u6c34\u7684\u9505\uff0c\u8fb9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u9ec4\u9ec4\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u6c34\u559d\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u54b8\u7684\u3002&ldquo;\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u5f00\u77ff\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c34\u5f88\u6e05\u5f88\u751c&rdquo;\uff0c\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5468\u4efb\u57ce\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6c34\u4e00\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u5c31\u751f\u9508\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u5403&rdquo;\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u7530\u5168\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fee\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u704c\u6e89\u7528\u5c0f\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u6709\u6c34\u6e20\u901a\u5f80\u7a3b\u7530\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5e93\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7530\u91cc\u7684\u6ce5\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u53d1\u81ed\u3002\u79cd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u8d8a\u957f\u8d8a\u77ee\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u4e0b\u7530\u90fd\u7a7f\u6876\u9774\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u811a\u4e0b\u7530\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u811a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u70c2\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u4e0a\u676d\u7d2b\u91d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b66\u5e73\u7d2b\u91d1\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6b64\u6b217&bull;3\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c71\u4e4b\u9694\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u8d76\u5f80\u4e0a\u676d\u53bf\u91c7\u8bbf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u6b66\u5e73\u7d2b\u91d1\u7684\u5c0f\u5c94\u8def\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u5c01\u5835\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6b66\u5e73\u7d2b\u91d1\u94f6\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u54a8\u8be2\u8fc7\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c&ldquo;\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5bf9\u6c40\u6c5f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c61\u67d3&rdquo;\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u5218\u8363\u6625\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5f53\u7136\u5f00\u53d1\u80af\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185&rdquo;\u3002\u5218\u8363\u6625\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6536\u8d2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u5c71\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4f5c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u60a6\u6d0b\u7247\u6751\u96c6\u4f53\u5411\u4e2d\u5821\u9547\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6b66\u5e73\u53bf\u4ee3\u53bf\u957f\u5230\u6751\u91cc\u5f00\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u5c0f\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u3002\u53bf\u91cc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6c34\u8d28\u5316\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u78a7\u7eff\u519c\u7530\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u6f6d\u6b7b\u6c34<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6324\u538b\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5f81\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a6\u6d0b\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u6237\u5747\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u7530\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u519c\u8015\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u77ff\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u70bc\u91d1\u70bc\u94f6\u7684\u539f\u6599\u5267\u6bd2\uff0c\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u7ea2\uff0c42\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u79c1\u4eba\u77ff\u5382\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u811a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8e29\u4e0b\u6389\u8fdb\u6c30\u5316\u6c60\u91cc\uff0c\u6551\u8d77\u6765\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u77ff\u5382\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u4e86\u8865\u507f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7d2b\u91d1\u77ff\u4e1a\u6269\u5efa\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u5468\u56f4\u6751\u6c11\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b66\u5e73\u7d2b\u91d1\u6269\u5efa\u5c3e\u77ff\u575d\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5f81\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f81\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f81\u6536\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece1.2\u4e07\u4e00\u4ea9\u63d0\u9ad8\u52302.5\u4e07\u4e00\u4ea9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7f8e\u82f1\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e03\u5206\u5730\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u53bf\u91cc\u548c\u9547\u91cc\u6bcf\u5929\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u5979\u5bb6\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53d4\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u5e73\u67d0\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u9ad8\u4e09\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5c0f\u53d4\u5b50\u548c\u5979\u8bb2\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u88ab\u505c\u8bfe\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u54e5\u5ac2\u7684\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5f81\uff0c\u4e66\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6559\u4e86\u3002\u5c0f\u53d4\u5b50\u505c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u8bfe\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u7f8e\u82f1\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u9547\u4e0a\u6253\u5f81\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u77ff\u4e0a\u52a1\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u7530\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6b66\u5e73\u7d2b\u91d1\u6ca1\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u8bf4\u597944\u5c81\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u767e\u4ea9\u519c\u7530\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u5165\u5e93\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6307\u793a\u724c\u77d7\u7acb\uff1a&ldquo;\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u533a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5185&rdquo;\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6751\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u642c\u8fc1\u5b8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u80e1\u6807\u7965\u5144\u5f1f\u8fd8\u4f4f\u5728\u6b66\u5e73\u7d2b\u91d1\u7684\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c3e\u77ff\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4fee\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u7530\u5730\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u6807\u7965\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u621a\u505a\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b66\u5e73\u7d2b\u91d1\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u6b66\u5e73\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u7a0e\u6536\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6237\u3002 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