{"id":40693,"date":"2011-04-19T16:38:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-19T16:38:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:59:31","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:59:31","slug":"40693","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/40693\/","title":{"rendered":"\u821f\u66f2\u8b66\u62a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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\u5728\u707e\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\u6c9f\u53e3\u53ca\u6c9f\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8be5\u5cea\u5185\u5c71\u4f53\u8f83\u4e3a\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5c71\u4f53\u5761\u5ea6\u572850\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c71\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4ece\u6ed1\u75d5\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5c71\u4f53\u77f3\u5934\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u77f3\u571f\u6df7\u6742\u3002\u8be5\u5c71\u4f53\u663e\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u58f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u77f3\u5c42\u6b6a\u6b6a\u66f2\u66f2\uff0c\u77f3\u8d28\u677e\u8106\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662·\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u6210\u90fd\u5c71\u5730\u707e\u5bb3\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6210\u90fd\u5c71\u5730\u6240\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9a6c\u4e1c\u6d9b\uff0c1996\u5e748\u6708\u81f39\u6708\u66fe\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u7941\u9f99\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53d7\u821f\u66f2\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5170\u5dde\u51b0\u5ddd\u51bb\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u540e\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5bd2\u533a\u65f1\u533a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u4e1c\u6d9b\u548c\u7941\u9f99\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\u6c9f\u6d41\u57df\u4e3a\u767d\u9f99\u6c5f\u5de6\u5cb8\u4e00\u7ea7\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u6d41\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u8fd126\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c5e\u897f\u79e6\u5cad\u6784\u9020\u5e26\u897f\u5ef6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53d7\u5370\u652f\u3001\u71d5\u5c71\u548c\u559c\u739b\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7b49\u591a\u671f\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5c71\u5ce1\u8c37\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u5ca9\u4f53\u6781\u4e3a\u677e\u52a8\u7834\u788e\u3002\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u6d77\u62d43828\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u5904\u4ec51340\u7c73\uff0c\u9ad8\u5dee\u8fbe2488\u7c73\uff0c\u5176\u6c9f\u8c37\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u591a\u4e3a“V”\u5b57\u578b\u6216\u7a84\u6df1\u7684“U”\u5b57\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u7ecd\u53f2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u821f\u66f2“\u5c71\u9ad8\u5ddd\u6df1\uff0c\u5ca9\u4f53\u98ce\u5316\u4e25\u91cd”\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u8c8c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u677e\u6563\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u7ecd\u53f2\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u707e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5929\u707e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3a\uff1a2008\u5e74\u6c76\u5ddd“5·12”\u5730\u9707\uff08\u821f\u66f2\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u51fb\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff09\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5ca9\u4f53\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b2010\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5927\u65f1\uff1b\u77ac\u65f6\u66b4\u96e8\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e1c\u6d9b\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u756a\u707e\u96be\u5929\u707e\u539f\u56e0\u5f53\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u53d7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u756a\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u96e8\u91cf\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u5df2\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u68ee\u6797<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\u6df1\u5904\u6570\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5904\u540d\u4e3a\u7fe0\u5cf0\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u5374\u53e4\u677e\u53c2\u5929\uff0c\u7eff\u610f\u53ef\u4eba\u3002\u821f\u66f2\u53bf\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u672c\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c60\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\u6d41\u57df20\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u50cf\u7fe0\u5cf0\u5c71\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6001\u826f\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\uff0c\u821f\u66f2\u5883\u5185\u591a\u6570\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u6bd4\u7fe0\u5cf0\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u821f\u66f2\u5373\u6709“\u85cf\u533a\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u6cc9\u57ce\u821f\u66f2”\u7f8e\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u53bf\u5fd7\u529e\u4e3b\u4efb\u90b9\u536b\u4e1c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c“\u85cf\u533a\u6c5f\u5357”\u6307\u53d7\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u6700\u5927\u652f\u6d41\u767d\u9f99\u6c5f\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u7fa4\u5c71\u677e\u53ef\u53c2\u5929\uff0c\u7eff\u610f\u8471\u830f\uff1b“\u6cc9\u57ce\u821f\u66f2”\uff0c\u6307\u821f\u66f2\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53bf\u5185\u6cc9\u6c34\u6781\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u773c\u5cea\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e09\u773c\u6cc9\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u8303\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e8e1935\u5e748\u6708\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7\u897f\u56fa\uff08\u5373\u76ee\u524d\u821f\u66f2\u53bf\u57ce\uff09\u53ca\u53bf\u5185\u767d\u9f99\u6c5f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5317\u89d2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u897f\u56fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\uff08\u767d\u9f99\u6c5f\uff09\u4e24\u5cb8\u51b2\u79ef\u5730\u5f02\u5e38\u80a5\u7f8e\uff0c\u9664\u8015\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u679c\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u6843\u3001\u67ff\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u82b1\u6912\u4e4b\u4ea7\u91cf\u6781\u4e30……”<\/p>\n

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1998\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u751f\u6001\u6076\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u591a\u6570\u5c71\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c01\u5c71\u80b2\u6797\u3002\u4f4612\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u821f\u66f2\u53bf\u767d\u9f99\u6c5f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u89c1\u7eff\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u4e1c\u6d9b\u8bf4\uff1a“\u821f\u66f2\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u5730\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u57ce\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u6587\u732e\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u5371\u9669\u533a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002”<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u9884\u8b66\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n

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“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u6ed1\u5761\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002”\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\u5c40\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u5904\u5904\u957f\u5f20\u5c0f\u6797\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u821f\u66f2\u53bf\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7ad9\uff0c\u9647\u5357\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u5efa\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u89c4\u683c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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