{"id":40694,"date":"2011-04-26T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-26T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:59:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:59:37","slug":"40694","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40694\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52ff\u5fd8\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u7684\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"internal-source-marker_0.9098661690950394\">\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/apr\/05\/fukushima-radioactivity-above-legal-limit\">\u65e5\u672c\u6838\u5371\u673a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/a>\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9700<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikhail_Gorbachev#Presidency_of_the_USSR\">\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b<\/a>\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f53\u4f60\u542c\u5230\uff08\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\uff09&lsquo;\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5371\u9669&rsquo;\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u80fd\u9003\u591a\u8fdc\u5c31\u9003\u591a\u8fdc\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u53d7\u91cd\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c1986\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u4fc4\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u70df\u5c18\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk\/en\/news\/?view=News&amp;id=566811882\">\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u8d1d\u4e01\u987f<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caesium\">\u94ef<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strontium\">\u9536<\/a>\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bf4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u9879\u94fe&rdquo;\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0002193\/\">\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u764c<\/a>\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u666e\u904d\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c1\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u52a0\u901f\u8870\u8001\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6545\u5904\u7406\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/About\/index.html\">\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u5176<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2010\/jan\/10\/chernobyl-nuclear-deaths-cancers-dispute\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01&middot;\u5854\u56fe\u5ef6\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bf9\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u7684&ldquo;\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba&rdquo;\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u627e\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u6838\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5ea6\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e1c\u6b27\u5bf9\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5f97\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u8f90\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unscear.org\/unscear\/en\/chernobyl.html\">UNSCEAR<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u670957\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c4000\u4f8b\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u533b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ippnw.org\/about_us.html\">IPPNW<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4f30\u8ba1\u5355\u662f\u60a3\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u764c\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u67095\u4e07\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\uff09\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TORCH_report\">\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u7eff\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u57282006\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\u603b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u52306\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b<a 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\/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fukushima_I_nuclear_accidents\"><br \/>\n\u798f\u5c9b<\/a>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u590d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c240\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sellafield\">\u585e\u52d2\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/a>\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5f15\u53d1\u6050\u614c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6ee1\u8033\u53ea\u662f\u542c\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u6070\u6070\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6838\u7535\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f7f\u5bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n<em>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\"><em>https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/<\/em><\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em> <br \/>\n&copy;\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 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