{"id":40722,"date":"2011-05-05T13:23:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-05T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:22:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:22:45","slug":"40722","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40722\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8bc4:\u77f3\u6cb9\u6e17\u5165\u6d77\u6c34"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u300a\u6df1\u6c34\uff1a\u6d77\u6e7e\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u5f00\u91c7\u300b<br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5370\u5237\u5c40\uff0c<\/b><b>2011<\/b><span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/span><b>\u300a\u6df1\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u94bb\u4e95\u7ade\u8d5b\u53ca\u5176\u6076\u679c\u300b<br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u65af\u5766\u5229&middot;\u745e\u5fb7\uff0c\u827e\u5229\u68ee&middot;\u8d39\u5179\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7<br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u5a01\u5229\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/b><b>2011<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/b>\u7ef4\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e43\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u6587\u732e\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u884c\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5173<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/us-embassy-cables-documents\/76763\"><span>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fbe\u5409\u65af\u5766\u67d0\u5a5a\u793c<\/span><\/a>\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u582a\u79f0\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u62a5\u9053\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7d20\u6765\u90fd\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u884c\u6587\u5468\u5168\u800c\u4f18\u96c5\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.9-11commission.gov\/\">9\/11<span>\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u53e6\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u4e25\u91cd\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9644\u5e26\u7740\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u732e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oilspillcommission.gov\/\"><span>\u300a\u6df1\u6c34\u300b<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5df4\u62c9\u514b&middot;\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5173\u82f1\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill\"><span>\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08BP\uff09\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1<a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wiley.com\/WileyCDA\/PressRelease\/pressReleaseId-89297.html\"><span>\u300a\u6df1\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\u300b<\/span><\/a>\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6240\u8c13&ldquo;\u79c1\u8425&rdquo;\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u6781\u5bcc\u624d\u534e\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u65af\u5766\u5229&middot;\u745e\u5fb7\u4e0e\u827e\u5229\u68ee&middot;\u8d39\u5179\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u5408\u8457\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6210\u4e66\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u4fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6c34\u5e73\u5374\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u679c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6bd4\u8d77\u5b98\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u4ecd\u7a0d\u663e\u900a\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e2010\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u533a\u57df\u77f3\u6cb9\u94bb\u4e95\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfc\u81f411\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fd1\u6d77\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u672a\u80fd\u9002\u65f6\u5236\u6b62\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u514d\u906d\u6f0f\u6cb9\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u591f\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/president-obama-announces-members-bp-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-and-offshore-drill\"><span>\u4e03\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e3a\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u65f6\u671f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u524d\u4efb\u7f72\u957f\uff09\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u9519\u8bef\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u900f\u4e14\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u670956\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e84\u540d\u987e\u95ee\u5728\u652f\u63017\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u5e9e\u5927\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\u6700\u540e\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u7b56\u5212\u7cbe\u5de7\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u660e\u6670\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u8f7b\u677e\uff1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u5934\u75bc\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u6e05\u695a\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6b21\u707e\u96be\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u6700\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5177\u5907\u5546\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e00\u5e45\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u573a\u666f\u5f0f\u53d9\u8ff0\u4ee5\u63cf\u7ed8\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf9\/11\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u540d\u8a00\u8b66\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u5df2\u8eab\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u8eab\uff01&rdquo;\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/organization\/dr_steven_chu.htm\"><span>\u53f2\u8482\u82ac&middot;\u695a<\/span><\/a>\u5c31\u4ece\u4e8c\u6218\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u5f71<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0054953\/\"><span>\u300a\u7eb3\u74e6\u9686\u5927\u70ae\u300b<\/span><\/a> \u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229&middot;\u6d3e\u514b\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u53f0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u4e66\u771f\u6b63\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f1c\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6574\u7406\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macondo_Prospect\"><span>\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/span><\/a>\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macondo\"><span>\u9a6c\u5eb7\u591a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez\"><span>\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a&middot;\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a&middot;\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af<\/span><\/a>\u6240\u8457\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/One_Hundred_Years_of_Solitude\"><span>\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u63a2\u94bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u4f46\u9ebb\u70e6\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u6cb9\u4e95\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\u602a\u8bde\u5374\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a&ldquo;\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a6c\u5eb7\u591a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u60b2\u559c\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u7591\u7aa6\u4e1b\u751f\u53c8\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u611f\u53d7\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><img 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