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href=\"https:\/\/www.iccs.org.uk\/papers\/Clarke2006EcologyLetters.pdf\"><span>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u76847300\u4e07\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57<\/span><\/a>\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u6574\u7406\u540e\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u8ba9\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50<span>&bull;<\/span><span><span>\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>&bull;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6c83\u59c6<\/span><\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u9762\u524d\u5374\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u60c5\u51b5<a href=\"https:\/\/umdrive.memphis.edu\/mvenesky\/public\/parrislab\/teaching\/consbio3.pdf\"><span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e50\u89c2<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u6c83\u59c6\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea1986\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u9510\u51cf\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8690%\u3002 \u8fd9\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/314\/5800\/787.abstract\">2006<span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52302048\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u7684\u9c7c\u79cd\u90fd\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u6c83\u59c6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soest.hawaii.edu\/PFRP\/large_pelagics\/large_pelagic_predators.html\"><span>\u9971\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5<\/span><\/a>\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CWPFC\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u6355\u9ca8\u5272\u7fc5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0cCWPFC\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6e14\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u5927\u9752\u9ca8\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maximum_sustainable_yield\"><span>\u6700\u5927\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cNMFS\u7684\u514b\u96f7\u683c&bull;\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5c14\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5176\u5b83\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u5747\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u9ca8\u5272\u7fc5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u9500\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c90\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u8ba9\u76d1\u7ba1\u53d8\u5f97\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5356\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5c06\u9c7c\u7fc5\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdd\u7981\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d51\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\u800c\u91c7\u53d6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2011\/02\/25\/AR2011022505123.html\"><span>\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c6\u542c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcpfc.int\/doc\/eb-wp-02\/shelley-clarke-alternative-estimate-catches-five-species-sharks-western-and-central-pac\"><span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4<\/span><\/a>\u5c31\u5c06\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5f52\u4e3a\u51b7\u51bb\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6f6d\u6d51\u6c34\u66f4\u52a0\u6d51\u6d4a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u6765\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nova.edu\/ocean\/ghri\/clarke_cb05.pdf\">2006<span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u51a0\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u6c64\u540e\u7fc5\u9488\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4e00\u65e6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u540d\u79f0\u5212\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fdb\u884cDNA\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u4ece\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u8bae\u6848\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5e02\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u96be\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u30023\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u73af\u4fdd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u7269\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ec4\u7ec7&mdash;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildaidchina.org\/\"><span>\u91ce\u751f\u6551\u63f4\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5948\u5f7c\u5fb7\u66fe\u591a\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia-international.org\/\"><span>\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613<\/span><\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u8c61\u7259\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CITES\">CITES<\/a>\uff09\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u62b5\u5236\u8c61\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u904f\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u8c61\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u514b&bull;\u8428\u987f\u4ee3\u8868\u8499\u7279\u96f7\u6e7e\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e863\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u53d6\u7f14\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06\u5411&ldquo;\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002&rdquo;\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5948\u5f7c\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A\"><span>\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927<\/span><\/a>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e01\u7acb\u56fd\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u5dde\u8fd9\u9879\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7981\u6b62\u9c7c\u7fc5\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8428\u987f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u9879\u8bae\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u8ba2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u800c\u5948\u5f7c\u5fb7\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u5242&ldquo;\u826f\u65b9&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e56\u4e56\u5c31\u8303\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u6c64\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u9ca8\u9c7c\u54c1\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9c7c\u7fc5\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/School_shark\"><span>\u6cb9\u7fc5\u9ca8<\/span><\/a>\u51e0\u8fd1\u706d\u7edd\u30024\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c31\u8be5\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u6297\u8bae\u8fd9\u9879\u8bae\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c4a\u5e02\u957f\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4<a 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mocvdleung\/1888318338\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Angelo Leung<br \/>\n<\/a>&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u89c2\u770b\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4278\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/a>\u300b\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mocvdleung\/1888318338\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br type=\"_moz\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7981\u4ee4\u8bae\u6848\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u8be5\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0&bull;\u6c49\u4fac\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":783,"featured_media":54912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[778,779],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-778","category-779"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u52a0\u5dde\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4e4b\u4e89 | 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