{"id":40756,"date":"2011-05-24T09:33:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-24T09:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:59:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:59:56","slug":"40756","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40756\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c71\u4e2d\u6d77\u5578\uff1a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9047\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6e83\u51b3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0<\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u661f\u7f57\u68cb\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u91cc\u5904\u4e8e\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5e26<\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5730\u9707\u6b63\u84c4\u52bf\u5f85\u53d1\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u636e\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u9669\u5883<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6e56\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u51b3\u5824\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ed4\u5929\u3002\u636e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff08\u73af\u5883\u7f72\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span>35<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d77\u51b3\u5824\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u8b66\u89c9\u7684\u7531\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u6e83\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u74e6\u8fea\u4e9a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u82cf\u4ec0\u5c14·\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u707e\u96be\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9707\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u65e0\u529b\u62db\u67b6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u7269\u5982\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u6c34\u7b49\u5c06\u4e00\u6cfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002”
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u5927\u91cf\u6e56\u6cca\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u9707\u65ad\u88c2\u5e26\u9644\u8fd1\u3002“\u7531\u4e8e\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u9707\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5219\u6e56\u6cca\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6e83\u88c2\u3002”\u666e\u62c9\u8482\u666e·\u83ab\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u5c71\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>ICIMOD<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5c71\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u51cf\u707e\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u79f0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u707e\u5bb3“\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u673a\u7387\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

”<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>NSC<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u5730\u9707\u6700\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u8d77\u3002“\u4e00\u65e6\u9707\u7ea7\u8fbe\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a……\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u4f59\u9707\uff0c”<\/span><\/span><\/span>NSC<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8fea\u5229\u62c9\u7a46·\u63d0\u74e6\u5229\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u6cca\u5730\u5e26\u3002”\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u9644\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u9707\u4eea\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u6e56\u6cca\u5c06\u88ab\u6de4\u585e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u6ce2\u548c\u96ea\u5d29\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6e56\u6210\u4e3a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u4ee5\u5730\u9707\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1985<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e1c\u90e8\u9760\u8fd1\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e95\u683c\u63aa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u51b3\u5824\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u51b0\u77f3\u96ea\u5d29\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u51b0\u77f3\u5760\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e56\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6e83\u5824\u4fbf\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u7f57\u5c14\u5e15\u63aa\u6e56<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u662f\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u6e56\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u7684\u6e56\u4f53\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u51b0\u789b\u77f3\u5806\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e56\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u4e24\u5757\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60ac\u51b0\u3002“\u5047\u5982\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u50cf\u7f57\u5c14\u5e15\u63aa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b0\u5ddd\u4f1a\u8ff8\u88c2\u5e76\u5760\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u3002”\u58a8\u5c14\u8bf4\u9053\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u767d\u6c99\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u65af\u592b·\u6c57\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e56\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u6c34\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5730\u9707\u6de4\u585e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f55\u8428\u6cb3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5830\u585e\u6e56\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0<\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u5e26\u4e5f\u50cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u5e26\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u74e6\u8fea\u4e9a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u82cf\u5e0c\u5c14·\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u5386\u8fc7\u7531\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u6e83\u5824\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u9047\u5230\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>”<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>1934<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5927\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>33%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff1a“\u4e00\u65e6\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0<\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u6c34\u7cfb\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9884\u8b66\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u64a4\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>”
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u4f46\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u4e0e\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u6269\u5927\uff0c“\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002”\u6c57\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u5176\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7740\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u7eb3\u5bbe·\u8f9b\u683c·\u5361\u5fb7\u52a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>BBC<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bed\u9891\u9053\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6001\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684<\/i>\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/a><\/i>\u520a\u4e8e<\/i>BBC<\/i>\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7f51\uff0c\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea Bikas Rauniar\/Department for International Development<\/a>

\n<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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