{"id":40770,"date":"2011-06-01T17:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T17:25:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:02","slug":"40770","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/40770\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u8baf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/energyOilNews\/idAFLDE74P1UY20110531\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfam.org.uk\/resources\/papers\/downloads\/growing-a-better-future-010611-en.pdf\"><strong><u>\u725b\u6d25\u9965\u8352\u6551\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/u><\/strong><\/a><span>\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u98df\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u6fc0\u589e70%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\u5219\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u9965\u8352\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u7403\u98df\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u94fe\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6700 \u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u9053 &ldquo;\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765&rdquo;\u4e2d\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u9965\u8352\u6551\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u8bbe\u7acb\u76d1\u7ba1\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6,\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/may\/29\/carbon-emissions-nuclearpower%20\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u5f15\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784\uff0c2010\u5e74\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7a81\u7834\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u81f4\u4f7f\u628a\u6c14\u6e29\u589e\u957f\u7ef4\u6301\u57282&deg; C\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7834\u88c2\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/31\/us-arctic-warming-roads-idUSTRE74S1UF20110531\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u5f15\u81ea\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u540e,\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u5c06\u81f4\u4f7f\u5317\u6781\u51bb\u571f\u548c\u51b0\u5757\u7684\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5317\u6781\u6cbf\u6d77\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u5e7f\u5927\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nclimate\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nclimate1120.html\"><u><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c&ldquo;\u51b0\u5757\u8def&rdquo; \u7684\u6d88\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u5185\u9646\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u9886\u57df\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u91ce,\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/nature\/13573912\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>BBC<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u5f15\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2011.00818.x\/abstract%20\"><u><strong>\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u9a6c\u62c9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u964d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5077\u730e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u755c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u591a\u548c\u653e\u7267\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u636e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/noaa-declines-to-protect-atlantic-bluefin-tuna\/2011\/05\/27\/AGgcIxCH_story.html%20\"><u><strong>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b 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\/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u6b27\u76df\u90e8\u957f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u9549\u5728\u5185\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u6b27\u76df\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/31\/us-natgas-newyork-lawsuit-idUSTRE74U5O420110531\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f<\/strong><\/u><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/31\/us-natgas-newyork-lawsuit-idUSTRE74U5O420110531\"><u><strong>\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u63a7\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c,\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u4f53\u94bb\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u63d0\u8bae,\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9.\u800c\u6a2a\u5411\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216&ldquo;\u6c34\u529b\u7206\u88c2&rdquo;\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u9887\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u56ca\u62ec\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u8bae\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/17\/us-chesapeake-dep-idUKTRE74G61M20110517\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u9a6c\u585e\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5f81\u6536\u4e8690\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u94bb\u4e95\u5730\u533a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u53bf\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/uk\/2011\/jun\/01\/blackpool-earthquake-tremors-gas-drilling\"><strong><u>\u536b\u62a5<\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5170\u5f00\u590f\u90e1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\u94bb\u63a2\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u66fe\u5728\u56db\u6708\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u8f7b\u5fae\u5730\u9707\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/s\/afp\/20110531\/lf_afp\/lifestyleenvironmentaseanphilippinesbiodiversity\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u5f15\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u81f4\u4f7f\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8d8b\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728&ldquo;\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d&rdquo;\u4ece\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u8ddf\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u6731\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u8865\u5145\u5230\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u63a5\u89e6\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/energyOilNews\/idAFLDE74P1UY20110531\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfam.org.uk\/resources\/papers\/downloads\/growing-a-better-future-010611-en.pdf\"><strong><u>\u725b\u6d25\u9965\u8352\u6551\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/u><\/strong><\/a><span>\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u98df\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u6fc0\u589e70%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\u5219\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u9965\u8352\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u7403\u98df\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u94fe\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6700 \u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u9053 &ldquo;\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765&rdquo;\u4e2d\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u9965\u8352\u6551\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u8bbe\u7acb\u76d1\u7ba1\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6,\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/may\/29\/carbon-emissions-nuclearpower%20\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u5f15\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784\uff0c2010\u5e74\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7a81\u7834\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u81f4\u4f7f\u628a\u6c14\u6e29\u589e\u957f\u7ef4\u6301\u57282&deg; C\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7834\u88c2\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/31\/us-arctic-warming-roads-idUSTRE74S1UF20110531\"><br 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href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/nature\/13573912\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>BBC<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u5f15\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2011.00818.x\/abstract%20\"><u><strong>\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u9a6c\u62c9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u964d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5077\u730e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u755c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u591a\u548c\u653e\u7267\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u636e\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/noaa-declines-to-protect-atlantic-bluefin-tuna\/2011\/05\/27\/AGgcIxCH_story.html%20\"><u><strong>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b 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\/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u6b27\u76df\u90e8\u957f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u9549\u5728\u5185\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u6b27\u76df\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/31\/us-natgas-newyork-lawsuit-idUSTRE74U5O420110531\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f<\/strong><\/u><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/31\/us-natgas-newyork-lawsuit-idUSTRE74U5O420110531\"><u><strong>\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u63a7\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c,\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u4f53\u94bb\u4e95\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u63d0\u8bae,\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9.\u800c\u6a2a\u5411\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216&ldquo;\u6c34\u529b\u7206\u88c2&rdquo;\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u9887\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u56ca\u62ec\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u63d0\u8bae\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/05\/17\/us-chesapeake-dep-idUKTRE74G61M20110517\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u9a6c\u585e\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5f81\u6536\u4e8690\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u94bb\u4e95\u5730\u533a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u53bf\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/uk\/2011\/jun\/01\/blackpool-earthquake-tremors-gas-drilling\"><strong><u>\u536b\u62a5<\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5170\u5f00\u590f\u90e1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\u94bb\u63a2\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u66fe\u5728\u56db\u6708\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u8f7b\u5fae\u5730\u9707\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/s\/afp\/20110531\/lf_afp\/lifestyleenvironmentaseanphilippinesbiodiversity\"><br 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