{"id":40791,"date":"2011-06-15T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-15T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:11","slug":"40791","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40791\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u529b\u653f\u6cbb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u5371\u673a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86<\/span><span><span><span>\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u6240\u5728\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8054\u76df\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><span><span>180<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u521a\u521a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u9887\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5929\u53ca\u6570\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/span><span><span>7<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4e2a\u8001\u5316\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u88ab\u5373\u523b\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5728<\/span><\/span><span><span>2022<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u6d88\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u56de\u5230<\/span><\/span><span><span>2001<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A\"><span><span>\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>&#8211;<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A\"><span><span>\u7eff\u515a<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u8054\u76df\u5df2\u540c\u610f\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u79f0\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3<\/span><\/span><span><span>2022<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u7684\u8fd8\u6709<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u6240\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F\"><span><span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span><span>\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u7684&ldquo;\u6838\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u6cd5\u6848&rdquo;\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u6838\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5185\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u672a\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdd\u80cc\u5baa\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u672a\u4f5c\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5931\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u843d\u540e\u5bf9\u624b\u8fd1<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5730\u533a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5c61\u6b21\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u884c\u5c06\u75be\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u7684<span>\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u5957\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u633d\u56de<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0b\u964d\u6c11\u610f\u7684&ldquo;\u6551\u5fc3\u4e38&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3a\u540e\u6838\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53cb\u597d\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u53cd\u6838\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u8bc6&rdquo;\uff0c\u5176\u660e\u663e\u7684\u526f\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u968f\u540e\u5728<\/span><\/span><span><span>2013<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u4f1a\u662f\u7ade\u9009\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5<span>\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u5957\u8349\u6848\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u5e9f\u9664<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>2001<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u5e74\u7684&ldquo;\u6838\u7535\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u51fa&rdquo;\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684&ldquo;\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u5230<\/span><\/span><span><span>2022<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535&mdash;&mdash;\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u8fd1<\/span><\/span><span><span>10<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\uff08<\/span><\/span><span><span>2001<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><span><span>-2010<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span><span><span>2001<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5bf9\u6b64\u6cd5\u6848\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u6838\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7ef4\u6301\u5230<\/span><\/span><span><span>2022<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6b64<span>\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u5957\u8349\u6848\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a&ldquo;\u5386\u53f2\u6027&rdquo;\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684<span>\u4e0a\u7f51\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5dee\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>2020<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u8fbe\u5230\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>35%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>17%<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4<\/span><\/span><span><span>2010<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><span><span>8<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6708\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u300a<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.germanenergyblog.de\/?p=3568\"><span><span>\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684<\/span><\/span><span><span>38.6%<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u8fd8\u8981\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u800c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>\u88ab\u7f29\u51cf\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06<\/span><\/span><span><span>2010<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74<span>8\u6708\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span>2011<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><span><span>8<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6708\u7684\u8349\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span><span>2020<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6838\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u53d8\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u4e0e\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173 &ldquo;\u7164\u70ad\u590d\u5174&rdquo;\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/0,1518,767900,00.html\"><span><span>\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13&ldquo;\u6838\u7535\u5feb\u901f\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u51fa&rdquo;\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u586b\u8865\u80fd\u6e90\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eb2\u7164\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u90fd\u5728<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052702304259304576375154034042070.html?mod=googlenews_wsj\"><span><span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u65b0\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u53ca\u65b0\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span><span>\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u7164\u70ad\u662f\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span><span><span><span>\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5728\u50cf\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u98ce\u529b\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u5e76\u5165\u7535\u7f51\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7164\u7535\u5382\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u586b\u8865\u98ce\u529b\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65f6\u6570\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11&mdash;&mdash;\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u524d\u666f\u7a0d\u663e\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u4f46\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5382\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u529b\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u540e\u63f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff1b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u56e0\u53d6\u6696\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5176\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65e0\u9700\u57fa\u5efa\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8001\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6e34\u671b\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44&mdash;&mdash;\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u7684<\/span><\/span><span><span>15%<\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5374\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6295\u8d44\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u5e9c&ldquo;\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d&rdquo;\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u9519\uff1a\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u5bf9\u65b0\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6311\u6218\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u5c61\u6b21\u9650\u5236\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/business_area\/politics\/article260308.ece\"><span><span>\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u8d44<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u5cb8\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u671b\u6d0b\u5174\u53f9\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u628a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5382\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u5206\u6563\u7535\u5382\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><span>&ldquo;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u9b54\u9b3c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><span><span>&rdquo;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u5bf9&ldquo;\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d&rdquo;\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u6216\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ca\u524d\u51e0\u4efb\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u660e\u6717\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u540e\u9000\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u6bd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u81ea\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u4e8b\u6545\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u8dcc\u4e86<\/span><\/span><span><span>16%<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u81f3<\/span><\/span><span><span>19%<\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff0c\u800c\u81ea<\/span><\/span><span><span>2008<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8dcc\u5e45\u5219\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span><\/span><span><span>50%<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u5e9f\u9664<\/span><\/span><span><span>9<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6708\u4efd\u7684&ldquo;\u6838\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u6cd5\u4ee4&rdquo;\u4e00\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u5546\u4e1a\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u7684<\/span><\/span><span><span><span>\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210&ldquo;\u6050\u9f99&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u82e5\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u4ee5\u65b0\u5f62\u8c61\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u56fd\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u540e\u6838\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u7167\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u884c\u8005\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u660e\u786e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5f53<\/span><\/span><span><span>2022<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u88ab\u8feb\u5f00\u59cb\u5176&ldquo;\u6838\u7535\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u51fa&rdquo;\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span>\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8001\u5316\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u4f1a\u5f02\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\uff08\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff09\u98ce\u529b\u7535\u5382\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><\/span><span><span>21<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u8f89\u714c\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<em><span><span><span>\u4e8e\u5c14\u6839<span><span>&bull;<\/span>\u6885\u5c14<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/em><span>\u4e3b\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/visualrebellion\/5739796056\/\">Chris 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