{"id":40792,"date":"2011-06-15T17:15:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-15T17:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:11","slug":"40792","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/40792\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u8baf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/jun\/14\/black-carbon-emissions-benefits\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u753150\u4f4d\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u6c14\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7740\u624b\u6e05\u7406&ldquo;\u9ed1\u78b3&ldquo;\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u70f9\u996a\u7528\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u6c89\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u51b0\u96ea\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e91\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u6bcd\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/jun\/12\/jellyfish-plankton-ocean-acid\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2011\/05\/31\/1015782108.abstract?sid=c3728b9f-a63c-4261-b746-107c1f545092\"><u><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u6d2a\u707e\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u5236\u9020&ldquo;\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5730\u5e26&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea1985\u5e74\u7cfb\u5217\u5236\u56fe\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u6765\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/06\/14\/us-weather-midwest-idUSTRE75D48P20110614\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u6cb3\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u6d41\u5165\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u3002\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\u6050\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u6cb3\u9632\u51b3\u5824\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/s\/ap\/20110615\/ap_on_sc\/us_sci_fire_science;_ylt=AsDwEXkaOaG.sUoWBvR49iMPLBIF;_ylu=X3oDMTJrNjQzZmp2BGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTEwNjE1L3VzX3NjaV9maXJlX3NjaWVuY2UEY3BvcwMxBHBvcwMyBHNlYwN5bl90b3Bfc3RvcnkEc2xrA2FyaXpvbmFibGF6ZQ--\"><u><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb25\u5e74\u5185\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91ce\u706b\u707e\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9891\u53d1\u5b63\u8282\u706b\u707e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6108\u957f\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u670931650\u573a\u91ce\u706b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86170\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5982\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u548c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\u71e5\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/jun\/13\/guatemala-rainforest-destroyed-drug-traffickers\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65e5\u524d\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u5de8\u5934\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u56e0\u780d\u4f10\u5927\u7247\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u98de\u673a\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u9ed1\u94b1\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u906d\u5230\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7ea6210\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u6216\u780d\u4f10\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/europe\/0,1518,768534,00.html\"><u><strong>\u660e\u955c\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u540c\u610f\u62e8\u6b3e\u7ea63\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u63f4\u52a9\u6df1\u53d7\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7206\u53d1\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u670937\u4eba\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u539f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9ec4\u74dc\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u6709\u673a\u519c\u573a\u7684\u8c46\u82bd\u624d\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/travel\/2011\/jun\/12\/st-helena-fears-mass-tourism\"><u><strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b&mdash;&mdash;\u5723\u8d6b\u52d2\u62ff\u5c9b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06\u88ab\u673a\u573a\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u522b\u5885\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u6c38\u4e45\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u4f7f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5c45\u6c11\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/jun\/14\/black-carbon-emissions-benefits\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u753150\u4f4d\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u6c14\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7740\u624b\u6e05\u7406&ldquo;\u9ed1\u78b3&ldquo;\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u70f9\u996a\u7528\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u6c89\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u51b0\u96ea\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e91\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u6bcd\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/jun\/12\/jellyfish-plankton-ocean-acid\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2011\/05\/31\/1015782108.abstract?sid=c3728b9f-a63c-4261-b746-107c1f545092\"><u><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u6d2a\u707e\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u5236\u9020&ldquo;\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5730\u5e26&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea1985\u5e74\u7cfb\u5217\u5236\u56fe\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u6765\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/06\/14\/us-deadzone-idUSTRE75D59220110614\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u5f15\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u79f0\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u4ece\u6d41\u57df\u519c\u7530\u91cc\u5377\u5165\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u519c\u836f\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5730\u5e26\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7684\u519c\u7530\u9762\u4e34\u6d2a\u707e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/06\/14\/us-weather-midwest-idUSTRE75D48P20110614\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u6cb3\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u6d41\u5165\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u3002\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\u6050\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u6cb3\u9632\u51b3\u5824\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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