{"id":40846,"date":"2011-07-19T10:57:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-19T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:30","slug":"40846","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40846\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u5883\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b
\n<\/b>
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\n<\/span>
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2004\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8865\u529e\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u6c61\u67d3\u8fdb\u884c\u542c\u8bc1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u8865\u529e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u8058\u8bf7\u73af\u8bc4\u673a\u6784\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u73af\u8bc4\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9“\u5468\u56f4\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u884c”\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.2005\u5e74\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u94fa\u819c\u9632\u6e17\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

2005\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u6b63\u6625\u5728\u6e38\u89c8\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6e56\u5e95\u94fa\u8bbe\u9632\u6e17\u819c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u94fa\u8bbe\u9632\u6e17\u819c\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u707e\u96be\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u968f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u30024\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u8d23\u4ee4\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u505c\u6b62\u6e56\u5e95\u94fa\u819c\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5355\u4f4d\u8865\u529e\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5728\u8be5\u901a\u77e5\u91cc\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8865\u529e\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u53ec\u5f00\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u76844\u670813\u65e5\u3001\u5e76\u672a\u7b49\u5f85\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u8865\u529e\u597d\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u6e56\u5e95\u9632\u6e17\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c31\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u4e3b—\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c31\u6761\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fdd\u6cd5\u60c5\u5f62\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u4f4d\u8865\u529e\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837“\u6e29\u67d4”\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6ecb\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u73af\u8bc4\u5236\u5ea6“\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136”\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c06\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3002\u5176\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u76846\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u6f58\u5cb3\u8bf4\uff1a“\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u6613\u8fbe\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5171\u8d62\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5236\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u3002”
\n<\/span>
\n\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e86\uff1f\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f“\u542c\u5230”\u4e86\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u3001\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\uff1f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u59d4\u6258\u3001\u4e3a\u94fa\u819c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u300a\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u4e1c\u90e8\u6e56\u5e95\u9632\u6e17\u5de5\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u57287\u67085\u65e5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u4ea6\u8d23\u4ee4\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u505a\u51fa\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u542f\u8499\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\u3001\u8bae\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5176\u540e\u5bf9\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u9632\u6e17\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6—–\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c2006\u5e74\u76842\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. 2007\u5e74\u53a6\u95e8PX\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u6d77\u6ca7PX(\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u5316\u5de5)\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f2006\u5e74\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u6b32\u5f15\u8fdb\u53f0\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u3001\u53a6\u95e8“\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee”\u3002   <\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e743\u6708\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8d75\u7389\u82ac\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c 105\u540d\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8054\u5408\u7b7e\u540d\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aPX\u9879\u76ee\u79bb\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5c06\u5371\u53ca\u53a6\u95e8\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u52a0 \u5feb\u4e86<\/span>PX\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74“\u4e24\u4f1a”\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c \u5e76\u4e8e5\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u30026\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u540d\u6fc0\u6124\u7684\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u6c11“\u4e0a\u8857\u6563\u6b65”\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u30026\u67087\u65e5\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6d77\u6ca7PX\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5168\u533a\u57df\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u73af\u8bc4\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5bf9\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u5168\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPX\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u5316\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5212\u73af\u8bc4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5174\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u5316\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u8be5\u89c4\u5212\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u300212\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u548c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u5c06\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fc1\u5740\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86“\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u80dc\u5229”\uff0c\u4f46“\u6563\u6b65”\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u3001\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u672a\u5199\u57282006\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

4. 2007\u5e74\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516d\u91cc\u5c6f\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u516d\u91cc\u5c6f\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u4e0d\u5f53\u548c\u73af\u8bc4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u8be5\u5ba1\u6279\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u4e8e2007\u5e746\u6708\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u590d\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a“\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bba\u8bc1\u524d\u5e94\u4e88\u7f13\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u516c\u5f00\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5f81\u6c42\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u5f81\u6c42\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u62a5\u9001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u6838\u51c6\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5907\u6848\u3002\u5728\u516c\u544a\u548c\u5907\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\u5f20\u5162\u5162\uff0c\u516c\u76ca\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff082\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea Danion <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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