{"id":40855,"date":"2011-07-21T18:14:03","date_gmt":"2011-07-21T18:14:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:35","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:35","slug":"40855","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40855\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5609\u5bbe\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u767d\u51b0\u51b0\uff0c<wbr><\/wbr>\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent:21.2pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.02;\nline-height:150%;layout-grid-mode:char\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p><br \/>\n<\/o:p><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u6b63\u5728\u5360\u6ee1\u4e9f\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u571f\u5730&mdash;&mdash;\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">SINKEX<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u65e7\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6f5c\u8247\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u9c7c\u7901\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u5e9f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c5e\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" vspace=\"5\" hspace=\"5\" height=\"261\" border=\"2\" align=\"left\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/shipwreck.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">BAN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/\">\uff09<\/a>\u4e0a\u5468\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/dishonorable disposal_Ban Report.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e9f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c5e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e95\u662f&ldquo;\u4f7f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&rdquo;\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6d77\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u8fa9\u62a4\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3e\u63aa\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6df1\u523b\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><span lang=\"EN-US\">1970-1999<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">SINKEX<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ec5\u5904\u7406<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">8%<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u7684\u62a5\u5e9f\u8230\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u5e74\u4e2d\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u4e86<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/dishonorable disposal_Ban Report.pdf\">70%<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/dishonorable disposal_Ban Report.pdf\">\u7684\u9000\u5f79\u8239\u8230<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u8239\u8236\u5904\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u6d77\u5e95\u503e\u5012\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/dishonorable disposal_Ban Report.pdf\">60<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/dishonorable disposal_Ban Report.pdf\">\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u7684\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u94dd\u53ca\u94dc\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c06\u8239\u8230\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u9884\u8ba1\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/dishonorable disposal_Ban Report.pdf\">2<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/Library\/dishonorable disposal_Ban Report.pdf\">\u4e07\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u62a5\u5e9f\u8239\u8230\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u62a5\u5e9f\u8239\u8230\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u5f03\u4e8e\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6df1\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u6d77\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marad.dot.gov\/documents\/January2008ReportToCongress.pdf\">2008<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marad.dot.gov\/documents\/January2008ReportToCongress.pdf\">\u5e74\u6d77\u519b\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u9c7c\u7901\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u6df1\u6d77\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6816\u606f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e&ldquo;\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5438\u5f15\u9c7c\u7684\u9a7b\u7559&rdquo;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u5f15\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u9c7c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9c7c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6df1\u6d77\u9c7c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u800c\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u8230\u8239\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5411\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d78\u51fa\u6bd2\u7d20\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u786e\u8ba4\u8230\u8239\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9c7c\u7901\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6e05\u6d17\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">PCBs<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u68c9\u3001\u94c1\u548c\u542b\u94c5\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6c89\u6ca1\u8239\u53ea\u5468\u56f4\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u3002\u800c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2001<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u8239\u8236\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2ppm<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">50ppm<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u627f\u8ba4\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\u548c\u53ef\u7591\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u4f1a\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">SINKEX<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c06\u62a5\u5e9f\u8230\u8239\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e95\u4ecd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8239\u8236\u56de\u6536\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u53ca\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Colby Self<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u672a\u80fd\u8ba4\u6e05\u5f53\u4eca\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u5e9f\u8230\u8239\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u75d5\u91cf\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u9664\u975e\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a&ldquo;\u4efb\u4f55\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3&rdquo;\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u5409\u59c6&middot;\u5e15\u514b\u7279\u5411\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ed9\u4f60\u5b69\u5b50\u5582\u6bd2\u836f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u8054\u5408\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/\">Sierra<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/\">\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u5728\u672c\u6708\u521d\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u4e3d\u838e&middot;\u6770\u514b\u68ee\u63d0\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/ban.org\/library\/sinkexpetition.pdf\">\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">SINKEX<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e66\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u64a4\u9500\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6761\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u3002\u800c\u4f9d\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">SINKEX<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7981\u730e\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u51c6\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\uff09\u7684\u8865\u6551\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u53cd\u503e\u5012\u6761\u4f8b\u5411\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;mso-ascii-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri\">\u4eba\u9020\u9c7c\u7901\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6362\u53d6\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u8239\u8236\u5904\u7406\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \"><em>\u7167\u7247\u7531&nbsp;<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/rdrcollection\/116476152\/sizes\/m\/in\/photostream\/\">RodneyRamsey<\/a>&nbsp;\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; line-height: 150%; \">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 21.2pt; 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