{"id":40856,"date":"2011-07-22T10:02:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-22T10:02:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:35","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:35","slug":"40856","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40856\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6cd5\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65f6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u90fd\u6781\u5bcc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u7684\u300a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_impact_assessment\"><span>\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/a> 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href=\"https:\/\/www.rsjtechnical.com\/WhatisChinaCleanProduction.htm\"><span>\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaenvironmentallaw.com\/2008\/08\/30\/china-adopts-circular-economy-law\/\"><span>\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6392\u653e\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6599\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u8fd1\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cirs-reach.com\/chinareach.html\"><span>China REACH<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9IT\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_RoHS\"><span>China RoHS<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u7269\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e9f\u5f03\u7535\u5668\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaenvironmentallaw.com\/2009\/03\/06\/china-weee-finally-did-it\/\"><span>China WEEE<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u663e\u5f97\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4ea4\u6613\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u88c5\u6392\u653e\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6301\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\uff08\u6392\u653e\uff09\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5730\u533a\u6216\u8005\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0a\u9650\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u65e5\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u539f\u5219\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u5176\u73af\u5883\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u73af\u4fdd\u5385\u4e8e\u798f\u624d\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u516b\u5927\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u653f\u7b56&rdquo;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6&ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u4eba&rdquo;\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709&ldquo;\u4e03\u5927&rdquo;\u6216\u8005&ldquo;\u5341\u5927&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec&ldquo;\u4e09\u9879\u539f\u5219&rdquo;\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6c61\u67d3\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\u539f\u5219\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f3\u5c11\u4e03\u9879\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684&ldquo;\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219&rdquo;\uff08\u6bd4\u5982&ldquo;\u4e09\u540c\u65f6&rdquo;\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u9632\u6cbb\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u5bb3\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u6295\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u57281973\u5e74\u30011983\u5e74\u548c1989\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservationandsociety.org\/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2006;volume=4;issue=1;spage=36;epage=54;aulast=Bao\"><span>\u9610\u8ff0<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u57281989\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u8d2f\u5f7b\u548c\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u51e0\u4e4e\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u50cf\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5408\u8eab\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u592a\u7d27\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u592a\u677e\uff1b\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5957\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u3002<br \/>\n<i><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af&middot;\u9ea6\u514b<\/i><i>\u5c14\u5a01<\/i><i>\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u9879\u76ee\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oup.com\/us\/catalog\/general\/subject\/Law\/EnvironmentalLaw\/InternationalEnvironmentalLaw\/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780195390018\"><i><span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/i><i>\u73af<\/i><i>\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a\u964d<\/i><i>\u4f4e<\/i><i>\u98ce\u9669<\/i><i>\u4e0e\u786e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cd5<\/i><\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/maxful\/5256399555\/\">maxful<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63d0\u8981\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5374\u6781\u5bcc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3002<strong>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af&bull;\u9ea6\u514b\u5c14\u5a01<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8fc4\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":822,"featured_media":55030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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