{"id":40864,"date":"2011-07-28T14:29:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-28T14:29:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:38","slug":"40864","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40864\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u4e0a\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u8003\u9a8c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u6e24\u6d77\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u6446\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6ea2\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u4ed8\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u6e10\u5f3a\u70c8\u30027\u670813\u65e5\u7eff\u5bb6\u56ed\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7d22\u8d54\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u590f\u519b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5468\u7ef4\u6839\u636e\u5f55\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n<\/em>
\n“\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u6d77”\u53f7\u6848
\n<\/b>
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4f8b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6\u7c4d\u6cb9\u8f6e“\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u6d77”\u8f6e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8fde“\u987a\u51ef\u4e00\u53f7”\u8f6e\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u6cbd\u951a\u5730\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d77\u57df23\u6d77\u91cc\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u539f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u6d77\u57df\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5510\u5c71\u6d77\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u5411\u5929\u6d25\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bc9\u72b6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42“\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u6d77”\u8f6e\u8239\u4e3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u5176\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u8239\u4e1c\u4e92\u4fdd\u534f\u4f1a\u8d54\u507f\u56e0\u6ea2\u6cb9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5224\u4ee4\u82f1\u8d39\u5c3c\u7279\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u6c7d\u8239\u8239\u4e1c\u4e92\u4fdd\u534f\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u8d54\u507f\u539f\u544a\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5931\u8fd1\u5343\u4e07\u5143\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u91cf\u635f\u5931750.58\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d39\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39245.23\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1995.81\u4e07\u5143\uff09\uff1b\u8d54\u507f\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u6e14\u653f\u6e14\u6e2f\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u635f\u5931 1500\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u8d54\u507f\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u7684 1490\u540d\u6e14\u6c111700\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u7d22\u8d54\u6848\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\u5171\u8ba1 4209\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u88ab\u544a\u65cb\u5373\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u5386\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ba1\u3001\u4e8c\u5ba1\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u5ba1\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7528\u53bb7\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u6700\u7ec8\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97300\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8865\u507f\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8fde\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u672a\u6536\u56de\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u544a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u6700\u540e\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u7ea6330\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u6d77”\u53f7\u6848\u7684\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5931\u8d54\u507f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u65b9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9664\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u544a\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5747\u672a\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46“\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u6d77”\u53f7\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6807\u6746\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u94fa\u8def\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3001\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u672a\u6765\u505a\u597d\u751f\u6001\u7d22\u8d54\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u4e86\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u73af\u5883\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u540e\u6765\u4fc3\u6210\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6ea2\u6cb9\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u5bfc\u5219\u300b\u57282007\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6062\u590d\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u6f6e\u6ee9\u751f\u7269\u73af\u5883\u6062\u590d\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u6062\u590d\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u52a8\u7269\u6062\u590d\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d39\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n
\n“\u91d1\u76db”\u8f6e\u6848
\n<\/b>
\n2007\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u70df\u53f0\u6d77\u57df\u53d1\u751f\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u7c4d“\u91d1\u76db”\u8f6e\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7c4d“\u91d1\u73ab\u7470”\u8f6e\u8239\u8236\u78b0\u649e\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u5385\u8d77\u8bc9 “\u91d1\u76db”\u8f6e\u8239\u4e3b\u91d1\u76db\u8239\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5931\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u76d1\u6d4b\u8d39\u7528\u53ca\u5229\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u5c9b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u5168\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u5317\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u9ec4\u6e24\u6d77\u533a\u6e14\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u635f\u5931\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6ea2\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3898.1644\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3722.32\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3“\u91d1\u76db”\u8f6e\u8239\u4e3b\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d54\u4ed8\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6280\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u4e86“\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u6d77”\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u5b8c\u80dc\u6848\u4f8b\u3002
\n
\n2006<\/b>\u5e74\u6e24\u6d77\u6ea2\u6cb9\u7d22\u8d54\u6848
\n<\/b>
\n2006\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u76d1\u5728\u5de1\u822a\u76d1\u89c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6e24\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6f02\u6cb9\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7531\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6e14\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u635f\u5bb3\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bf7\u6743\u5a01\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u5229\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u6cb3\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c61\u67d3\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5403\u4e86\u5927\u4e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece3\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6ea2\u6cb9\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u6cb3\u5317\uff0c\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\u6ee6\u6cb3\u53e3\u81f3\u66f9\u5983\u7538\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u539f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u72fc\u85c9\u3002\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u6e14\u6c11\u517b\u6b96\u8d1d\u7c7b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u7edd\u4ea7\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u9ec4\u6e24\u6d77\u533a\u6e14\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u51fa\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u51fa\u5177\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e50\u4ead\u53bf\u9c81\u6708\u6ce2\u7b49\u516d\u5bb6\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u635f\u5931\u5c31\u8fbe3066.8\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6e14\u573a\u635f\u5931\u7686\u4e3a\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6f0f\u6cb9\u603b\u5171\u9020\u6210\u7ea6300\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u6c61\u67d3\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c40\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e862006\u5e74\u6e24\u6d77\u539f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u662f“\u6e24\u6d77\u6cb9\u8f6e\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cb9\u7530\u76d7\u6cb9\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u9732\u5f71\u54cd”\u9020\u6210\u7684\u30022007\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4e1c\u8425\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u76d7\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u5224\u5904\u4e86\u4ece\u6b7b\u5211\u5230\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u91cd\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u6ea2\u6cb9\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u505a\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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