{"id":40877,"date":"2011-08-04T11:08:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-04T11:08:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:41","slug":"40877","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/40877\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0e\u6ed1\u5761\u76f8\u4f34\u751f\u6d3b\uff083\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6765\u81ea\u6ed1\u5761\u53d1\u751f\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u6ed1\u5761\u575d\u51b3\u53e3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u57281841\u5e74\u548c1858\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u575d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5830\u585e\u6e56\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u6751\u843d\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u6751\u6c11\u88ab\u56f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u30022010\u5e74\u5728<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geodesy\"><span>\u6d4b\u5730\u5b66<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684&ldquo;\u5927\u5bb6\u4f19&rdquo;\uff09\u9884\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf&ldquo;\u8d85\u65f6&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8f83\u5927\u578b\u6ed1\u5761\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7531\u8d85\u5927\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6784\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u91cd\u8bbe\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5730\u5f62\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u652f\u6d41\u4e0a\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5343\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u78b0\u5de7\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ed1\u5761\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u57cb\u85cf\u7740\u51e0\u7387\u5f88\u5c0f\u4f46\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u91cd\u5730\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u578b\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cb3\u8c37\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c4\u6a21\u707e\u96be\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u8d85\u5927\u5730\u9707\u9707\u4e2d\u548c\u6ed1\u5761\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u5e26\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5404\u5730\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u6bd4\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u573a\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u575d\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9762\u4e34\u707e\u5bb3\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u96f6\u661f\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5b50\u548c\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9a71\u907f\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u73af\u5883\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u6216\u8005\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6781\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a&mdash;&mdash;\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f20\u8bf4\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u800c\u975e\u5bbf\u547d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u683c\u5916\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ed1\u5761\u548c\u4e0e\u6ed1\u5761\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u53d8\u8fc1\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u6bd4\u5982&ldquo;\u9ad8\u4e9a\u6d32&rdquo;\u5168\u5883\u3001\u5357\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u79d1\u8fea\u52d2\u62c9\u5c71\u7cfb\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5c71\u8109\u5168\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b21\u6570\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5e26\u5730\u5f62\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u56e0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;\u4f11\u4f0a\u7279\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u52b3\u745e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u517c\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587<\/em><em>2010<\/em><em>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanscientist.org\/issues\/feature\/gifts-and-perils-of-landslides\"><em><span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/em><\/a><em>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ecf\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u5728\u672c\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/em> <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/wilson_x\/2301658113\/\">Wilson X<\/a> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4445-Life-among-landslides-1-\">\u4e0e\u6ed1\u5761\u76f8\u4f34\u751f\u6d3b\uff081\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4446-Life-among-landslides-2-\">\u4e0e\u6ed1\u5761\u76f8\u4f34\u751f\u6d3b\uff082\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c<strong>\u80af\u5c3c\u601d&bull;\u4f11\u4f0a\u7279<\/strong>\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u5ca9\u5d29\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5ca9\u5d29\uff1f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u707e\u96be\u5c06\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":55052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[779],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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