{"id":40881,"date":"2011-08-08T13:32:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-08T13:32:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:22:50","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:22:50","slug":"40881","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40881\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u62c5\u5fe7"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\n<\/strong><\/div>\n
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 <\/div>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c“\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002”\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u9002\u5e94\u8d2b\u56f0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8428\u91cc\u6728\u5c14•\u80e1\u514b<\/a>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08IIED<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a“\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u707e\u5bb3\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u9762\u5bf9\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u4e00\u9762\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u98ce\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u8d2c\u4f4e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6838\u7535\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6e90 \u6548\u7387\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5c06\u6838\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7529\u5728\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u3002” \u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u53ea\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u6ee5\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u9000\u5316\u5730\u533a\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u78b3<\/a>\u548c\u514d\u8015\u79cd\u690d<\/a>\u7b49\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c“\u514d\u8015\u79cd\u690d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u519c\u4e1a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u768425%\u5de6\u53f3”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c“\u5047\u5982\u5730\u7403\u4e0a35\u4ebf\u82f1\u4ea9(\u5927\u7ea615\u4ebf\u516c \u9877)\u8015\u5730\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u514d\u8015\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u5b58\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002”\u6211\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6000\u7591\u514d\u8015\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u56fa\u78b3\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u56fa\u78b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85 \u8fc720\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u514d\u8015\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u6700\u96be\u660e\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u7ed5\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bcc\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u8fdc\u6bd4\u964d\u4f4e\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6765\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a“\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6267\u884c\u64a4\u79bb\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cb3\u5824\u548c\u6d77\u5824\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6c34 \u60a3\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u575d\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u6de1\u6c34\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u62a5\u9053\u5373\u65f6\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u672a\u6765\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u5973\u513f\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6cb9\u6ed1\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u6709\u5173\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ea4\u53c9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b<\/a>\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u5a01\u80c1”\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c“\u5373\u4fbf\u6c14\u6e29\u53ea\u4e0a\u53471° C—\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768450\u5e74\u5185\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f—\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u53d1\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u817a\u9f20\u75ab<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa<\/a>\u66fe\u593a\u8d702\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5<\/a>\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e89\u8bba\u4e14\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6bcb\u5eb8\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53ca\u5176\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u51ef\u6587•\u4e39\u7eb3\u8d6b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u505a\u597d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5148\u4eba\u3002”\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n
\n<\/i>\u6885\u6d1b\u8fea•\u5a01\u5c14\u900a<\/a>, \u9a7b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e66\u8bc4\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u300a\u70ed\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b•\u8d6b\u5179\u52a0\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5973\u513f2050\u5e74\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6885\u6d1b\u8fea•\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u8868\u793a\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40881\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u62c5\u5fe7\" \/>\n<meta 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