{"id":40884,"date":"2011-08-10T13:36:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-10T13:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:00:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:46","slug":"40884","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40884\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\uff1a\u65b0\u6218\u5f79\u6253\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fc7\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interconrecycling.com\/\"><span>Intercon Solutions<\/span><\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u582a\u79f0\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u4e1a\u6977\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u5747\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e3a\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ban.org\/ban_news\/2011\/110705_certification_audit_exposes_exporter.html\"><span>\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u8fd0\u5f80\u6d77\u5916<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8fdd\u51fa\u53e3\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u53e3\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u7ecf\u62ab\u9732\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/e-stewards.org\/certification-overview\/\"><span>e-Steward\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/span><\/a>\u673a\u6784\u4fbf\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u8868\u5f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u8868\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff1a2008\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u7684\u540d\u4e3aExecutive Recycling\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fd0\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/stories\/2008\/11\/06\/60minutes\/main4579229.shtml\"><span>60\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8c03\u67e5\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/2010\/12\/28\/uk-china-rareearth-idUKTRE6BR0UZ20101228\"><span>\u7f29\u51cf<\/span><\/a>\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a00\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u4e14\u6781\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a00\u571f\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53ca\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u6070\u9022\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd6\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u51fa\u53f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/english\/2011-06\/29\/content_1896278.htm\"><span>\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6d77\u5916\u56fa\u4f53\u5783\u573e\u7684\u503e\u5012\u53ca\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7981\u6b62\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\u5371\u9669\u56fa\u4f53\u5783\u573e\u3002\u636e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaer.org\/communications\/indreport.htm\"><span>2005\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a><span>\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u88ab\u5e9f\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a\u56de\u6536\u3001\u7ffb\u4fee\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/osw\/conserve\/materials\/ecycling\/taskforce\/docs\/strategy.pdf\"><span>74%\u51fa\u53e3<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6d41\u5f80\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d081044.pdf\"><span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/a>\u30022000\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u4fbf\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u7684\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5012\u5356\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u6076\u82f1\u3001<span>\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002&ldquo;\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709&lsquo;\u957f\u671f\u6027&rsquo;\u7684 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href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d081044.pdf\"><span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001<\/span><\/a>\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d081044.pdf\"><span>\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u8111\u663e\u793a\u5668\u53ca\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d081044.pdf\"><span>\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u7ba1<\/span><\/a>\uff08CRTs\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5219\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9200\u591a\u4e2a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea680%\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c&rdquo;<span> \u5a01\u65af\u7279\u7ef4\u5c14\u7279\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u5c40\u5728<\/span>2008\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5e9f\u65e7\u663e\u793a\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/GAO-08-1166T\"><span>\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6d89\u6848\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fbe43\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5176\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c&rdquo; \u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u56de\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greencitizen.com\/\"><span>\u7eff\u8272\u516c\u6c11<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u9ad8\u4f1f\u94a7\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u9ad8\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002&ldquo;\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u7eb3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff1a\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6316\u6398\u6709\u9650\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002&rdquo;\u9ad8\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u5c06&ldquo;\u4f7f\u7eff\u8272\u516c\u6c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u9009\u800c\u975e\u5907\u9009&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u6234\u5c14\u3001\u60e0\u666e\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u767e\u601d\u4e70\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/green.house.gov\/sites\/green.house.gov\/files\/documents\/112thEWasteExportBill.pdf\"><span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u9879\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u60e0\u666e\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53f2\u8482\u592b&middot;\u7f57\u79d1\u8d6b\u5c14\u5fb7\u5411\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u60e0\u666e\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u22ef\u22ef\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6765\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u8d23\u4efb\u79d1\u6280\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u3001\u7845\u8c37\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u8054\u76df\u524d\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u6cf0\u5fb7&middot;\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u65e8<span>\u5728<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u6599\u8d8a\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u516c\u7ea6\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002&ldquo;\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7981\u6b62\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6d41\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u3002&rdquo;\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u503e\u5012\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c&rdquo;\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicstakeback.com\/home\/\"><span>\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicstakeback.com\/2011\/06\/23\/e-waste-export-bill-to-stop-global-e-waste-dumping-boost-green-jobs\/\"><span>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9&middot;\u51ef\u5c14\u8bf4\u9053<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06&ldquo;\u4f7f\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7981\u4ee4\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wr3a.org\/\"><span>\u4e16\u754c\u56de\u6536\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u8054\u5408\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\uff08WR3A\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f57\u5bbe&middot;<span>\u82f1\u6839\u7d22\u6069\u8868\u793a\uff0c&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u5e9f\u65e7\u7535\u8111\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u51fa\u53e3\u5e9f\u65e7\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5c06\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6839\u7d22\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f9b\u6c42\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u79c9\u627f\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u643a\u624b\u5e76\u8fdb\u3002WR3A\u5728\u5176\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u5c55\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u82f1\u6839\u7d22\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u9881\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002&ldquo;\u5e9f\u65e7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u7f51\u5427\u4e1a\u4e3b\u800c\u8a00\u6beb\u65e0\u88e8\u76ca\u22ef\u22ef\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2011\/jun\/11\/business\/la-fi-ewaste-20110611\"><span>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5dde\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4ebf\u78c5<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u7ea64.5\u4ebf\u5343\u514b\uff09\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5783\u573e\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d23\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u57287\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/osw\/conserve\/materials\/ecycling\/taskforce\/docs\/strategy.pdf\"><span>\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u53e3\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5e9f\u65e7\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11&rdquo;\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b7e\u7f72\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u51fa\u53e3\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u9881\u5e03\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u8054\u90a6\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u914d\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u51b0\u51b0\uff0c\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a 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