{"id":40927,"date":"2011-09-06T16:21:53","date_gmt":"2011-09-06T16:21:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:01:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:01:02","slug":"40927","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40927\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u5230\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"1315825251207S\" style=\"display: none;\">&nbsp;<\/span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n \n  Normal\n  0\n  \n  \n  false\n  false\n  false\n  \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n  \n  MicrosoftInternetExplorer4\n \n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]>\n\n\n<style>\nst1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\n table.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-fareast-\"Times New Roman\";}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]-->\u4ece\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5230&hellip;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u660e\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f00\u5e55\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684&ldquo;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6846\u67b6&rdquo;\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u786e\u66f4\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\u3002\uff09&ldquo;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807&rdquo;\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n<span><br \/>\n<\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u6db5\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eclac.org\/rio20\/noticias\/paginas\/6\/43906\/2011-613-Rio+20-Note_by_the_secretariat_Colombia_note.pdf\"><span>\u63d0\u6848<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740&ldquo;\u91cd\u7533&rdquo; 1992\u5e74\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u5730\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\uff08\u591a\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5b57\u773c &ndash; \u9664\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a&ldquo;\u91cd\u7533&rdquo;\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\uff09<span>\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5151\u73b0\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u65e0\u7591\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46&ldquo;\u91cd\u7533&rdquo;\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c&ldquo;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807&rdquo;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u6062\u590d\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/research\/researchnews\/tippingtowardstheunknown\/thenineplanetaryboundaries.4.1fe8f33123572b59ab80007039.html\"><span>\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u754c\u9650<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u53e6\u89c1Global Dashboard\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaldashboard.org\/2011\/08\/03\/the-one-book-you-must-read-over-the-summer\/\"><span>\u524d\u671f\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u754c\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u627e\u5bfb\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5173\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5&ldquo;\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807&rdquo;\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u5f53\u65f6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4ece1990\u52302015\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u65f6\u9650\u8bbe\u4e3a25\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u957f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/mdg\/goal8.shtml\"><span>\u7b2c\u516b\u6761<\/span><\/a>\u76ee\u6807\u9664\u5916\uff09- \u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8a00\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u53ea\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd &ndash; 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