{"id":41013,"date":"2011-10-26T13:48:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-26T13:48:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:01:28","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:01:28","slug":"41013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41013\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\uff1a\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u51b0\u5c9b\u5f81\u9014"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a9\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e86<\/em>\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<em>\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u7684<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/4554-Chilly-reception-for-a-Chinese-tycoon\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.zhongkun.com.cn\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u5764\u6295\u8d44\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u5c06\u51b0\u5c9b\u8d2d\u5730\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u505a\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6869\u4ea4\u6613\u672c\u6765\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u9700\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5546\u52a1\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5764\u5927\u53a616\u5c42\u8fd1\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u52a8\u7269\u56ed&mdash;&mdash;\u56db\u53ea\u7070\u8272\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u77ed\u6bdb\u732b\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u5154\u5b50\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4e71\u7a9c\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5bc6\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u94c1\u7b3c\u91cc\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684\u679d\u5e72\u4e0a\u4e24\u53ea\u5341\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u8df3\u6765\u8df3\u53bb\uff1b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e8c\u697c\u662f\u4f11\u61a9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u5757\u6728\u6869\u4e0a\u7acb\u7740\u4e24\u53ea\u9e66\u9e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u957f\u957f\u7684\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u3001\u950b\u5229\u7684\u5599\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u672c\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\u4eec&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u4fe8\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4eba\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5546\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6012\u6ce2&rdquo;\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u540d\u3002\u4ed61956\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u5170\u5dde\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9ec4\u7389\u5e73\uff0c\u4e24\u5c81\u65f6\u4e3e\u5bb6\u642c\u81f3\u94f6\u5ddd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u548c\u4e66\u8bb0\u53d1\u751f\u53e3\u89d2\uff0c1960\u5e74\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u6b64\u9760\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u6316\u571f\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u800c13\u5c81\u65f6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53c8\u610f\u5916\u53bb\u4e16\u300216\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u7389\u5e73\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8dd1\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8fb9\u611f\u609f\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6d6a\u82b1\u51b2\u51fb\u6cb3\u5cb8\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u4e3a&ldquo;\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2&rdquo;\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u63d2\u961f\u5f53\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8bc0\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6124\u6012\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rusticated_Youth_of_China\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u4e0b\u653e<\/a>\u5230\u5b81\u590f\u94f6\u5ddd\u901a\u8d35\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u7bee\u7403\u961f\uff0c18\u5c81\u65f6\u5165\u4e86\u515a\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5b81\u590f\u4e0b\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u751f\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u6700\u540e\u7ed9\u4e86\u901a\u8d35\u4e61\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u8054\u540d\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u5199\u8bd7\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rusticated_Youth_of_China\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77e5\u9752<\/a>\u4e5f\u5e72\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u597d&rdquo;\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u95e8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6d1e\u5f00\uff0c\u8bfb\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4ed5\u9014\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u5230\u5c0f\u8bf4<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/The_Death_of_a_Government_Clerk\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5c0f\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d29\u5c81\u6b63\u5904\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u60ca\u51fa\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\u3002\u4e0d\u5b89\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0b\u6d77\u505a\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u5c0f\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u57281995\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8&mdash;&mdash;\u4e2d\u5764\u6295\u8d44\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceibs.edu\/index_cn.shtml\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u6b27\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u5546\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u674e\u660e\uff08\u73b0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sinooceanland.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fdc\u6d0b\u5730\u4ea7<\/a>\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u7f51\u666f\u697c\u76d8\uff0c\u6323\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d15000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5764\u53c8\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e86\u957f\u6cb3\u6e7e\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5730\u8d8a\u62ff\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u60f6\u6050\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66b4\u5229\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u628a\u4eba\u53d8\u6210&ldquo;\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a8\u7269&rdquo;\u3002\u57282004\u5e74\u5317\u4eacCBD\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u62cd\u5356\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5356\u836f\u7684\u3001\u5356\u9972\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u505a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e86\uff0c&ldquo;\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5c06\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u6cb3\u6e7e\u9879\u76ee\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u578b\u505a\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u4ea7&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u30022004\u5e74\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u623f\u4ef7\u6b65\u5165\u766b\u72c2\u4e0a\u5347\u901a\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u5764\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u53cd\u9a73\u9053\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u603b\u6709\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u9c81\u83bd\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a2\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u903b\u8f91\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ade\u4e89\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u53bb\u505a\u522b\u4eba\u6ca1\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u505a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e3a65.2\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c129\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5c06\u5f81\u6218\u51b0\u5c9b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u660e\u661f\u4eba\u7269&mdash;&mdash;\u51b0\u5c9b\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684Kinrerjinn\uff08\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u540c\u51b0\u5c9b\u516d\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5880\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea65600\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5c06\u8fd10.3%\u7684\u51b0\u5c9b\u56fd\u571f\u3002\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u548c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u573a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u51712\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\u7ed3\u7f18\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u51b0\u5c9b\u7c4d\u540c\u5b66\u7ed3\u4e3a\u631a\u53cb\uff1b\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u51b0\u5c9b\u7c4d\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u51b0\u5c9b\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5148\u4efb\u96f7\u514b\u96c5\u672a\u514b\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u518d\u4efb\u51b0\u5c9b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5764\u4e0e\u51b0\u5c9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7eb3\u677e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b0\u5c9b\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u4e86<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/f8b36ed2-d25d-11e0-9137-00144feab49a.html#ixzz1bLEAtn80\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u62c5\u5fe7<\/a>\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4e70\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002&rdquo;\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5219\u5f71\u5c04\u8fd9\u9879\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u51b0\u5c9b\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7279\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u524d\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u9ec4\u6012\u6ce2\u6700\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u51b0\u5c9b\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u62c9\u7ef4\u5c14\u5374<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/a261c6fa-d550-11e0-bd7e-00144feab49a.html#axzz1bLDxxmwp\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Issyk_Kul\" rel=\"noopener 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