{"id":41036,"date":"2011-11-15T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-15T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-01T11:23:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T11:23:43","slug":"41036","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u4e24\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u78b3\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08CDP\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u62a5\u544a\uff0cCDP\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u547c\u5401\u5168\u7403\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadialogue.net%2Fweblogs%2F4%2Fweblog_posts%2F401&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNExbSQzQu_3zlF67FTAPWm009SUVw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4ec5\u670911\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u54cd\u5e94<\/a>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5219\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u56db\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u7403\u5927\u578b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6392\u540d\u6216\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6811\u7acb\u5176\u826f\u597d\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u73b0\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4f01\u4e1a\u54c1\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fnewsweek%2Ffeatures%2Fgreen-rankings%2F2011%2Finternational.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGViD2liC7wnF77o-qYov4bvlySIg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6392\u540d<\/a>\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u8bc4\u9009\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece\u5168\u7403100\u5bb6\u589e\u52a0\u5230500\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5165\u56f4\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0cTrucost\u548cSustainalytics\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e24\u4efd\u699c\u5355\uff1a\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u5927500\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6392\u540d\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927500\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6392\u540d\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de8\u5934IBM\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u5de8\u5934\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u518d\u4fdd\u9669\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>32\u5bb6\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u7403500\u7eff\u8272\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u536013\u5bb6\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u4f01\u4e1a\u53604\u5bb6\u3002\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u8d44\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u867d\u51b2\u5165\u767e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c92\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u4e0a\u699c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u6392\u540d\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u699c\u5355\u672b\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec54\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5373\u536012.5%\u7684\u4e0a\u699c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7eff\u8272\u8bc4\u5206\u8d85\u8fc760\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u767e\u5206\u5236\u7684\u201c\u53ca\u683c\u201d\u7ebf\uff08\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u4e2d38%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d85\u8fc760\u5206\uff09\u3002\u9999\u6e2f4\u5bb6\u5165\u56f4\u5168\u7403500\u7eff\u8272\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8bc4\u5206\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e60\u5206\uff0c\u53f0\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5165\u56f4\u7684\u67093\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8bc4\u5206\u5747\u672a\u201c\u53ca\u683c\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0a\u699c\u4e2d\u3001\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u5e94\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u699c\u5355\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u8bc4\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fnewsweek%2F2011%2F10%2F16%2Fnewsweek-green-rankings-2011-full-methodology.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNE7NJ00Cd2OJ5vm2C9aP6wCTVIhSQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u603b\u5f97\u5206\uff08Green Score\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0845%\uff09\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0845%\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u62ab\u9732\uff0810%\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u9879\u8bc4\u5206\u5747\u4e3a\u767e\u5206\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u6307\u6807\u57fa\u4e8eTrucost\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u67d0\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86464\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7700\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u7528\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3001\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u9178\u96e8\u548c\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u6392\u653e\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Trucost\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165-\u4ea7\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u7b97\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u6307\u6807\u57fa\u4e8eSustainalytics\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5236\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5236\u5b9a\u73af\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u3002Sustainalytics\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8861\u91cf\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u5305\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u73af\u5883\u62ab\u9732\u201d\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u627f\u8bfa\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u62ab\u9732\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u7403\u62a5\u544a\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u78b3\u62ab\u9732\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u6392\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u7740\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u56db\u56fd\u4e2d\uff08\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7eff\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u4fdd\u7ee9\u6548\u5f97\u5206\uff08\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u8bc4\u5206\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5374\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u62ab\u9732\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5374\u6700\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ab\u9732\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u663e\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982IBM\u548cSAP\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5165\u56f4\u768432\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u670924\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGlobal_Reporting_Initiative&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFK_xbzjXto2ypPzSbdleBibXN3Bg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u7403\u62a5\u544a\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISO_26000&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGlC1Co8_dluVDkvL2v_frSH9ytJQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ISO26000<\/a>\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u4e0d\u591f\u900f\u660e\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u62ab\u9732\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9648\u8ff0\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u540d\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5373\u65f6\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u201d\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u5206\u4e3a\u96f6\u6216\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfTrucost\u516c\u53f8\u660e\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6392\u540d\u673a\u6784\u5c55\u793a\u672c\u571f\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5168\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u699c\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7eff\u8272\u7ee9\u6548\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5165\u56f4\u768413\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u597d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCapital_good&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNF1JVz9ZpiVNxJjSFxYZ17llMxURQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d44\u672c\u4ea7\u54c1<\/a>\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u3002\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e0a\u699c90\u5bb6\u540c\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d27\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea2007\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u8fc7\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u8ddf\u8e2a\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd14\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u94f6\u884c\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u62ab\u9732\u201d\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0a\u699c\u94f6\u884c\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u53ea\u670912.6\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6709\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5df2\u8feb\u4f7f\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTriple_bottom_line&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNH9_oeanxVxQerTsBGG8JpmXLX5Yw\">\u4e09\u91cd\u5e95\u7ebf<\/a>\u201d\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff09\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u957f\u671f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u5438\u5f15\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b2009\u5e74\u7eff\u8272\u6392\u540d\u7684\u524d100\u5bb6\u7eff\u8272\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6743\u91cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14500\u6307\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9ad8\u51fa4.8%\uff1b\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7eff\u8272\u6392\u540d\u524d100\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u540d\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5f97\u523024.1%\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14500\u6307\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u51fa14%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u754c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8868\u73b0\u8fdf\u949d\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6301\u7eed\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\u4e2d\u6574\u4f53\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c117\u4f4d\uff0c\u572826\u5bb6\u540c\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c18\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u73af\u5883\u62ab\u9732\u5f97\u5206\u4ec528\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u884c\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff1a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u548c\u5e7f\u8fbe\u7684\u73af\u5883\u62ab\u9732\u5f97\u5206\u4ec5\u4e3a18.8\u548c8.3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b2011\u5e7410\u670824\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u502a\u6b22\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u4fe1\u8d37\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7e41\u8363\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6587\u7531\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/edstites\/434319581\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BigEd Stites<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":651,"featured_media":55240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-11-15T14:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-01T11:23:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Huan Ni\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Huan Ni\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/9fd044ebf9513f902477ddac28a69392\"},\"headline\":\"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-11-15T14:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T11:23:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/\"},\"wordCount\":19,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u5546\u4e1a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/\",\"name\":\"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-11-15T14:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T11:23:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/9fd044ebf9513f902477ddac28a69392\",\"name\":\"Huan Ni\",\"description\":\"Ni Huan is a research fellow at the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Economy. She is manager of the evidence-based evaluation of China\u2019s Green Credit Policy, funded by FCO\u2019s Global Prosperity Fund.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/nihuan\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/nihuan\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790","og_description":"\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2011-11-15T14:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-01T11:23:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Huan Ni","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/"},"author":{"name":"Huan Ni","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/9fd044ebf9513f902477ddac28a69392"},"headline":"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790","datePublished":"2011-11-15T14:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T11:23:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/"},"wordCount":19,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg","articleSection":["\u5546\u4e1a"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/","name":"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg","datePublished":"2011-11-15T14:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T11:23:43+00:00","description":"\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548\u66f4\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002\u502a\u6b22\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_city_haze.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41036\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u699c\uff1a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u843d\u5dee\u5206\u6790"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/9fd044ebf9513f902477ddac28a69392","name":"Huan Ni","description":"Ni Huan is a research fellow at the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Economy. She is manager of the evidence-based evaluation of China\u2019s Green Credit Policy, funded by FCO\u2019s Global Prosperity Fund.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/nihuan\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/nihuan\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/651"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41036"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=41036"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=41036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}