{"id":41069,"date":"2011-12-05T12:56:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-05T12:56:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:01:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:01:48","slug":"41069","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41069\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u5929\u201d\u63a9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/english.peopledaily.com.cn\/90001\/98649\/7337979.html\">\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u70df\u96fe\u95ee\u9898\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.peopledaily.com.cn\/90001\/98649\/7337979.html\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mep.gov.cn\/gkml\/hbb\/bgth\/201111\/t20111116_220136.htm\">\u4fdd\u7559<\/a>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"246\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-2-cn.jpg\" \/><br type=\"_moz\" \/><br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/phe\/health_topics\/outdoorair_aqg\/zh\/index.html\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u51c6\u5219<\/a>\u76842.5\u500d\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u62a5\u544a\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM2.5\uff09\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u51c63.5\u500d\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u7136\u5728&ldquo;\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f18&rdquo;\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f&ldquo;\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3&rdquo;\u7684PM 2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f&ldquo;\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f18&rdquo;\u3002\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe3. \u62df\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u65e5PM2.5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"122\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-3-cn.jpg\" \/><br type=\"_moz\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u6bcf\u5929\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/beijingair\">Twitter<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u6c14\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65b0\u6d6a\u7b49\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u70ed\u95e8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4efd\u65f6\u5e38\u8b66\u544a&ldquo;\u5317\u4eac\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd&rdquo;\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u50cf\u672c\u6587\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u6d4b\u7b97\u7684<i>\u6bcf\u65e5<\/i>\u5e73\u5747\u6c61\u67d3\u6d53\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\u6838\u51c6\u7684PM 2.5\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/10\/world\/asia\/10china.html\">\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8fbe\u6807\u5929\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u84dd\u5929&rdquo;\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf&ldquo;\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f18&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u4e8c\u7ea7\u826f&rdquo;\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u75311998\u5e74\u7684100\u5929\uff08\u5360\u5168\u5e74\u768427%\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u52302010\u5e74\u7684286\u5929\uff08\u5360\u5168\u5e74\u768478%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5584\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e24\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/1748-9326\/3\/3\/034009\">\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u70b9<\/a>\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff0c2008\u5e74\u53c8\u5c06\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u642c\u5230\u516d\u73af\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc315\u523020\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.wsj.com\/gb\/20080225\/opn073948.asp?source=NewSearch\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u5730\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c2010\u5e74\u7684\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6bd4\u62a5\u544a\u5c1171\u5929\u3002\uff08\u591a\u51fa\u7684\u8fd971\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c55\u5929\u6765\u81ea2006\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c16\u5929\u62dc2008\u5e74\u7684\u8fc1\u5740\u6240\u8d50\u3002\uff09\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe4. \u6392\u96642008\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c2010\u5e74\u7684\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u4e2d\u670916\u5929\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u6307\u6570&lt;=100)\u3002\u82e5\u6392\u96642006\u5e74\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53e6\u7ea6\u670955\u5929\u8d85\u6807\u3002\u3011\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2009\/090617\/full\/news.2009.578.html\">2002\u5e74\u8d77\u505c\u6b62<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u6bcf\u65e5\u81ed\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"325\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-4-cn.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>1\u5173\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5b89\u96ea\u5cf02008\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u548cPM10\u6d53\u5ea6\u300b\u30022006\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u9897\u7c92\u7269PM10\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u523012\u5fae\u514b\uff0c2008\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\u66f4\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c734\u5fae\u514b\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u65b0\u589e\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c2010\u5e74\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u53ca\u5e74\u5747PM10\u6d53\u5ea6\u5219\u4e0e8\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u4f3c\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u4e3a286\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u5747PM10\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a121\u5fae\u514b\u3002\u82e5\u65e02010\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u5219\u4e3a215\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u5747PM10\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a137\u5fae\u514b\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u84dd\u5929\u6570\u4e3a224\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u5747PM\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a141\u5fae\u514b\u3002<br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/bizchina\/greenchina\/2011-11\/16\/content_14113793.htm\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u5c06\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u5217\u4e3a&ldquo;\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c&rdquo;\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u5feb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u53d7\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u5317\u4eac\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4e13\u95e8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u99862010\u5e741\u6708\u52302011\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u5728Twitter\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/twapperkeeper.com\/index.php\">\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6307\u6570\u6362\u7b97\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/1748-9326\/3\/3\/034009\">\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/pc211.epd-asg.gov.hk\/gb\/www.epd-asg.gov.hk\/tc_chi\/api_you\/apical.html\">\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airqualitynow.eu\/\">\u6b27\u76df<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51faPM2.5\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53caPM2.5\u4e0ePM10\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6bcf\u65e5\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u65e5\u6d53\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd922\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d88%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u90fd\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5929\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u65b9\u9762\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4f59\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u662f\u671f\u95f4\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5b83<a href=\"https:\/\/chinese.usembassy-china.org.cn\/070109air.html\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868<\/a>\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73&mdash;&mdash;\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9&mdash;&mdash;\u518d\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/afp\/article\/ALeqM5gymKgYeatAfD2_sz1zdtB4Z1udBA\">\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u6240\u5728\u7684\u671d\u9633\u533a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5317\u4eac\u5168\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/airnow.gov\/\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airqualitynow.eu\/\">\u90fd\u4f1a<\/a>\u7528\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5224\u65ad\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u6311\u7ec6\u9009\u7684\u6837\u672c\u505a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u66fe\u57281998\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2011-11-10\/china-s-breathable-pollution-breaks-index.html\">BAM2010\u578b\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea<\/a>\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metone.com\/in-the-news.php\">\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u76d1\u63a7PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8fbe\u6807\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u79f0\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u574f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8f9e\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\u5bf9\u5176\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u9690\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5de6\u53f3\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe5. \u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u5e38\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f69\u8272\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff08PM10\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u9999\u6e2fPM10\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u30022010.10-2011.10\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"467\" height=\"273\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-5-cn-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"273\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-5-cn-2(1).jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"273\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-5-cn-3(1).jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u826f\u5929\u6570\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u5e74\u768445%\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5168\u5e74\u76843.5%\u3002\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe6. \u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u5e38\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f69\u8272\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff08PM2.5\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u6570\u636e\u548c\u62df\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u5f97\u30022010.10-2011.10\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"467\" height=\"273\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-6-cn-1.jpg\" \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"467\" height=\"273\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-6-cn-2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5929\u6570\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8680%\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u516b\u6210\u5929\u6570\u7684PM 10\u6c34\u5e73\u82e5\u653e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u662f\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe7\u3011\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u57fa\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acbPM2.5\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8d85\u8fc7\u516b\u6210\u5929\u6570\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\u8fd1\u65e5\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ttnnaaqs\/standards\/pm\/data\/20110419pmpafinal.pdf\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\u8981\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176PM 2.5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"417\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-7-cn-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"301\" height=\"207\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/graphs\/figure-7-cn-2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u5317\u4eacPM 2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u5747\u7ea6\u5360\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40PM 10\u6d53\u5ea6\u768485%\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e74\u5747PM 2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73100\u5fae\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9&ldquo;\u84dd\u5929&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u6c61\u67d3\u6307\u6570&rdquo;\u8fd9\u6837\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/opinion\/2011-11\/09\/content_14061391.htm\">\u5199\u9053<\/a>\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u9762\u6279\u8bc4\u3002&rdquo;\u5373\u4fbf\u5b98\u65b9\u5982\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u5747PM 2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c7335\u5fae\u514b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73100\u5fae\u514b\u7684\u5e74\u5747PM 2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f<a href=\"file:\/\/cd-4\/chinadialogue%20shared%20drive\/10_CHINA%20DIALOGUE\/1_Editorial_Management\/3-Edited%20Articles\/Chinese\/Macintosh%20HD:\/C\/-Users-Sam-AppData-Local-Temp-v\">\u65b0\u6807<\/a>\u7684\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u63a5\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/air.snu.ac.kr\/journals\/Zhang_AE(2009).pdf\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03<\/a>\u76842000\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c7310\u5fae\u514b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2006\/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_chi.pdf\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u51c6\u5219<\/a>\u7684\u6574\u6574\u5341\u500d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stateoftheair.org\/\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02<\/a>\u6d1b\u6749\u77f62010\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arb.ca.gov\/adam\/\">\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6<\/a>\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c7315\u5fae\u514b\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403500\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/phe\/health_topics\/outdoorair\/databases\/en\/index.html\">\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/a>\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u4e3aPM 2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u767b&middot;\u6ce2\u666e\u7b49\u4eba2009\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e10\u5fae\u514b\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f0.6\u5e74\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u65e9\u57281999\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u603b\u7406\u66fe\u8bf4\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u800c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/3104453\" rel=\"noopener 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