{"id":41082,"date":"2011-12-07T16:16:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-07T16:16:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:01:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:01:51","slug":"41082","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41082\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u8baf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a<u><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/dec\/06\/durban-climate-change-deal-unlikely\">\u536b\u62a5<\/a><\/strong><\/u>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u5728\u5fb7\u73ed\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00&rdquo;\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u5e94\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u534f\u8bae&ldquo;\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u529e\u4e0d\u5230&rdquo;\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97&ldquo;\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5c55&rdquo;\u3002\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u8fd8\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898&rdquo;\uff0c\u540c\u65f6&ldquo;\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/dec\/06\/durban-climate-change-deal-unlikely\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5fb7\u73ed\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u6c14\u5019\u57fa\u91d1&rdquo;\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65b0\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u7ea6\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/scientists-confirm-himalayan-glacial-melting-073835095.html;_ylc=X3oDMTNsMmptYnZjBF9TAzg0ODk2NDMyBGFjdANtYWlsX2NiBGN0A2EEaW50bAN1cwRsYW5nA2VuLVVTBHBrZwM0ZDcwNzRjZC00NDNkLTMyZmYtYmUzMS03MzZiZjA1MzdjYTIEc2VjA21pdF9zaGFyZQRzbGsDbWFpbAR0Z\"><br 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href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/scientists-confirm-himalayan-glacial-melting-073835095.html\"><u><strong>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8bba\u575b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c9\u91d1\u5fb7\u62c9&middot;\u5e15\u4e54\u91cc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-16025568\"><u><strong>BBC<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u63f4\u5f15\u6765\u81ea\u8428\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb40\u5e74\u95f4\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u8de8\u5883\u5c71\u8109\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2011-11-30\/permafrost-thaw-may-emit-more-than-deforestation-study-says.html\"><u><strong>\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v480\/n7375\/full\/480032a.html\"><u><strong>\u81ea\u7136<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u89e3\u51bb\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002\u82e5\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u533a\u89e3\u51bb\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5219\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c38\u51bb\u571f\u89e3\u51bb\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u5219\u589e\u59272.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/dec\/05\/fukushima-leak-radioactive-water?newsfeed=true\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u9536-90 \u7684\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6d41\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u53e6\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/12\/06\/japan-nuclear-milk-idINDEE7B507W20111206\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u94ef\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u53ec\u56de40\u4e07\u7f50\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5976\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/madagascar-fishermen-protect-mangroves-save-jobs-060929072.html\"><u><strong>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u540e\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5173\u95ed\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e14\u533a\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u70b9\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6355\u635e\u6ce5\u87f9\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/feds-bluefin-tuna-probably-ok-bp-oil-spill-141111659.html\"><u><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74BP\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u5730\u906d\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7269\u79cd\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u3002-\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/epa-announces-50-million-gulf-river-basins-154559787.html\"><u><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b5000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4e03\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cb3\u76c6\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a<u><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/dec\/06\/durban-climate-change-deal-unlikely\">\u536b\u62a5<\/a><\/strong><\/u>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u5728\u5fb7\u73ed\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00&rdquo;\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u5e94\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u534f\u8bae&ldquo;\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u529e\u4e0d\u5230&rdquo;\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97&ldquo;\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5c55&rdquo;\u3002\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u8fd8\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898&rdquo;\uff0c\u540c\u65f6&ldquo;\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/dec\/06\/durban-climate-change-deal-unlikely\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5fb7\u73ed\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u6c14\u5019\u57fa\u91d1&rdquo;\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65b0\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u7ea6\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/scientists-confirm-himalayan-glacial-melting-073835095.html;_ylc=X3oDMTNsMmptYnZjBF9TAzg0ODk2NDMyBGFjdANtYWlsX2NiBGN0A2EEaW50bAN1cwRsYW5nA2VuLVVTBHBrZwM0ZDcwNzRjZC00NDNkLTMyZmYtYmUzMS03MzZiZjA1MzdjYTIEc2VjA21pdF9zaGFyZQRzbGsDbWFpbAR0Z\"><br 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href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/scientists-confirm-himalayan-glacial-melting-073835095.html\"><u><strong>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8bba\u575b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c9\u91d1\u5fb7\u62c9&middot;\u5e15\u4e54\u91cc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-16025568\"><u><strong>BBC<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u63f4\u5f15\u6765\u81ea\u8428\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb40\u5e74\u95f4\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u8de8\u5883\u5c71\u8109\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2011-11-30\/permafrost-thaw-may-emit-more-than-deforestation-study-says.html\"><u><strong>\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v480\/n7375\/full\/480032a.html\"><u><strong>\u81ea\u7136<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u89e3\u51bb\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002\u82e5\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u533a\u89e3\u51bb\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5219\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c38\u51bb\u571f\u89e3\u51bb\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u5219\u589e\u59272.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2011\/dec\/05\/fukushima-leak-radioactive-water?newsfeed=true\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u6838\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u9536-90 \u7684\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6d41\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u53e6\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/12\/06\/japan-nuclear-milk-idINDEE7B507W20111206\"><u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u94ef\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u53ec\u56de40\u4e07\u7f50\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5976\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/madagascar-fishermen-protect-mangroves-save-jobs-060929072.html\"><u><strong>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u540e\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5173\u95ed\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e14\u533a\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u70b9\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6355\u635e\u6ce5\u87f9\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/feds-bluefin-tuna-probably-ok-bp-oil-spill-141111659.html\"><u><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74BP\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u5730\u906d\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7269\u79cd\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u3002-\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/epa-announces-50-million-gulf-river-basins-154559787.html\"><u><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b5000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4e03\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u6cb3\u76c6\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6700\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u8baf | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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