{"id":41102,"date":"2011-12-15T10:11:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-15T10:11:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:01:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:01:58","slug":"41102","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/41102\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5fb7\u73ed\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u56db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5212\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784——\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u89e3\u632f\u534e\u9762\u5bf9\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c062009\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u51cf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6392\u653e\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u4e0a\u7535\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u51cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u51cf\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u843d\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u73ed\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c2010\u5e74\u574e\u6606\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6c14\u5019\u57fa\u91d1\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u591f\u7b79\u63aa\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u906d\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u575a\u6301\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u81f3\u5c11\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u52302017\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\uff08CDM\uff09\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u751a\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u80fd\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u53f2\u8482\u592b·\u8428\u7ef4\u8036\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u5546\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002“\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7b49\u52302020\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f3\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5347\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u6311\u5254\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u6b63\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u838e\u62c9·\u73cd\u59ae·\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c“\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u6d88\u5f31\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6491\u4e86\u8170\u3002”\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u4e01·\u8c6a\u5c14\u5219\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c“\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u73ed\u4f1a\u8bae\u7559\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9eef\u7136\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u66fe\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u82cf\u5c3c\u5854\u2219\u7eb3\u745e\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u5409\u5b89\u63d0•\u7eb3\u5854\u62c9\u5409\u5728\u95ed\u5e55\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e0a\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u624d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u516c\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u91cd\u65b0\u5e26\u56de\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u771f\u6b63\u964d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f53\u524d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u52302100\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5347\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea63.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
\n\u4e54\u4f0a\u8fea\u666e<\/i>•<\/i>\u683c\u666e\u5854\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1\uff08\u5357\u4e9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e1c\u5cfb

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\u672c\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMichael Oko<\/a> \/ World Resources Institute  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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