{"id":41120,"date":"2012-01-05T08:16:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-05T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:02:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:02:08","slug":"41120","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41120\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u7684\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n \n  0\n  0\n  1\n  551\n  3141\n  University of Westminster\n  26\n  7\n  3685\n  14.0\n \n \n  96\n  800x600\n \n<\/xml><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n \n  Normal\n  0\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  false\n  false\n  false\n  \n  EN-GB\n  JA\n  X-NONE\n  \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n  \n  \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n  \n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\ntable.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Sulawesi\">\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f<\/a>\u5f53\u5730\u5973\u65b9\u5bb6\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\u7adf\u662f\u516d\u68f5\u7cd6\u68d5\u6811\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u516d\u68f5\u7cd6\u68d5\u6811\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u517b\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u7cd6\u68d5\u6811\u7684&ldquo;\u4f20\u6559\u58eb&rdquo;\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e5\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5411\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7cd6\u68d5\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4e50\u6b64\u4e0d\u75b2\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u79cd\u6811\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65bd\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u519c\u836f\u6216\u8005\u5316\u80a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u7cd6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5f97\u6536\u7cd6\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u7cd6\u68d5\u521b\u9020\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e1a\u662f\u6cb9\u68d5\u6797\u768420\u500d\u3002\u7cd6\u68d5\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u571f\uff1b\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8721\u8d28\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6811\u79cd\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff1b\u5b83\u80fd\u4ea7\u51fa60\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7269\u4ea7\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u6bd4\u6a61\u6728\u8fd8\u575a\u786c\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f57\u5217\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u7ee7\u7eed\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cd6\u68d5\u751f\u547d\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u6d77\u6f6e\u5165\u4fb5\u90fd\u96be\u4e0d\u5012\u5b83\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u52a0\u56fa\u5761\u5730\u6c34\u571f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6539\u5584\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u68f5\u7cd6\u68d5\u6811\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u8db3\u591f\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u6bcf\u5929\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7c73\u83281985\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u690d\u7cd6\u68d5\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768420\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u8fdb\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\uff1a\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cd6\u68d5\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Java\">\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b<\/a>\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c45\u6c11\u628a\u7cd6\u68d5\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u7f8e\u5473\u4f73\u80b4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u79cd\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u679c\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6210\u719f\u5c31\u88ab\u6458\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6811\u65e0\u6cd5\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u5403<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sago\">\u897f\u8c37<\/a>\u6dc0\u7c89\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6811\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7ed3\u679c\u5b50\u5c31\u88ab\u780d\u6389\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u559c\u6b22\u559d<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palm_wine\">\u68d5\u6988\u9152<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4ea7\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u6811\u4ea7\u91cf\u662f\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u8fd8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7cd6\u68d5\u6c41\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9002\u5408\u917f\u9152\u5374\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c31\u5f97\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\uff0c&rdquo;\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5de5\u5382\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u662f\u539f\u6765\u76845.6\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u56db\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\u521b\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u6c11\u9009\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d2a\u6c61\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002\u5728\u82b1\u5927\u4ef7\u94b1\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d6\u6db2\u5de5\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u79c1\u541e\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u592a\u592a\u5c31\u4ecb\u5165\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u4e00\u9875\u63a5\u4e00\u9875\u5730\u7ffb\u8fc7\uff1a\u5355\u9877\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u51fa\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u7cd6\u68d5\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u751f\u4ea72.4\u4e07\u5347\u4e59\u9187\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u7684\u518d\u9020\u6797\u533a\u57df\u964d\u6c34\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u548c\u51e0\u5f20\u4ed62007\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684Masarang\u7cd6\u68d5\u5229\u7528\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u76846000\u591a\u4e2a\u6751\u6c11\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6751\u6c11\u5272\u6811\u53d6\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u5236\u9020\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u68d5\u7cd6\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002&ldquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u7528\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c&rdquo;\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6bd4\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u8bca\u6240\u6216\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u80a1\u4e1c\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6350\u52a9\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u683c\u5916\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u540e\u6709\u516d\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5148\u540e\u5bf9\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u662f\u5e94\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6301\u8d5e\u6210\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65af\u7c73\u8328\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u70ed\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u5728\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8fb9\u8bf4\u8fb9\u6307\u7740\u70ed\u5e26\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u7cd6\u68d5\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u79cd\u7cd6\u68d5\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