{"id":41135,"date":"2012-01-10T16:01:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-10T16:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:23:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:23:00","slug":"41135","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41135\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8bc4:\u80fd\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u4e66\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u8ffd\u6c42\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u300b<br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14&middot;\u8036\u91d1<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u827e\u4f26\u83b1\u6069\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/b><b> 2011<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n\u521d\u7248\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M._King_Hubbert\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u6602&middot;\u91d1&middot;\u54c8\u4f2f\u7279<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6216\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u63ed\u79d8\u548c\u5947\u95fb\u8f76\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Prescott\">\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u52b3\u7279<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kyoto_Protocol\">1997\u5e74\u4eac\u90fd\u6c14\u5019\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4eba\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u526f\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a \u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u624b\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/c\/cap-and-trade.asp#axzz1YgzATQVE\">\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hfmgv.org\/exhibits\/showroom\/1908\/model.t.html\">T\u578b\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u662f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethanol\">\u4e59\u9187<\/a>\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Edison\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af&middot;\u7231\u8fea\u751f<\/a>\u4e8e1910\u5e74\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f9b\u8f66\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u9a7660\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6100\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7535\u52a835\u82f1\u91cc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Volt\">\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170&middot;\u4f0f\u7279<\/a>(\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u52a8\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a)\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u5353\u8d8a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u8ffd\u6c42\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u8036\u91d1\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u9875\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6765\u51992003\u5e74\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89,\u7528\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u8fc7\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u6700\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&mdash;&mdash;\u5f53\u7136\u6bd4\u8d77\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fa9\u62a4\u90fd\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u529b&mdash;&mdash;\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8270\u96be\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u786e\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u91d1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u8005\uff08\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8&mdash;&mdash;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_Energy_Research_Associates\">\u5251\u6865\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u505a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u662f<a 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