{"id":41137,"date":"2012-01-11T17:26:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-11T17:26:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:02:12","slug":"41137","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41137\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u8baf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2012\/jan\/10\/leaked-document-rio-goals?newsfeed=true\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u8054\u5408\u56fd&ldquo;\u91cc\u7ea6+20&rdquo;\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7a0b\u8349\u6848\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d6\u6708\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u7b7e\u7f7210\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u9996\u5c4a\u5730\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f0020\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u9996\u8111\u4e5f\u5c06\u5546\u8c08\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u80fd\u9020\u798f\u4e8e\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u3002 \uff08\u9605\u8bfb\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8349\u6848\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uncsd2012.org\/rio20\/content\/documents\/370The%20Future%20We%20Want%2010Jan%20clean.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u8fd9\u91cc<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/01\/09\/us-ice-age-emissions-idUSTRE80814T20120109\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u63f4\u5f15\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/ngeo\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/ngeo1358.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e4b\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u6cb3\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u5c111500\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u3002\u5206\u6790\u79f0&ldquo;\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e[\u5927\u7ea6]240ppmv\uff081ppmv\u4e3a\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95f4\u51b0\u671f[\u6216\u6e29\u671f]\u5c06\u4f1a\u57281500\u5e74\u5185\u7ed3\u675f&rdquo;\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbe390ppmv\uff0c\u51b0\u76d6\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a<u><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/octopus-chronicles\/2012\/01\/05\/octopuses-reveals-first-rna-editing-in-response-to-environment\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba<\/a><\/strong><\/u>\u300b\uff0c\u7ae0\u9c7c\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u8eab\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u4fee\u8865\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8212;RNA\u7f16\u8f91\uff08RNA editing\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5728\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2012\/01\/04\/science.1212795\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u91ca\u7ae0\u9c7c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528RNA\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u51b0\u51b7\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.discovery.com\/animals\/hybrid-shark-australia-climate-change-120103.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u95fb<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\u671f\u520a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c34\u57df\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6742\u4ea4\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u9ca8\u9c7c\u901a\u8fc7\u6742\u4ea4\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/south-africa-loses-8-rhinos-1-day-130249896.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u57281\u670810\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u7adf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e868\u5177\u60e8\u906d\u5272\u89d2\u7684\u7280\u725b\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u975e\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u730e\u6740\u7280\u725b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c2011\u5e74\u6709448\u5934\u7280\u725b\u88ab\u730e\u6740\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/01\/03\/us-tanzania-elephants-idUSTRE8020QD20120103\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5077\u730e\u8005\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u8c61\u7259\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6355\u6740\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u9aa4\u964d\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e42\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5077\u730e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u8c61\u7259\u9996\u9970\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.reuters.com\/article\/domesticNews\/idCATRE80926Y20120110\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u5854\u7701\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u94fa\u5efa\u4ece\u8be5\u7701\u5230\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6cb9\u7802\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u6d77\u65af\u62c9\u914b\u957f\u4e0e\u957f\u8001\u544a\u8bc9\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5165\u53e3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bc1\u574f\u9c91\u9c7c\u3001\u5927\u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c\u548c\u87f9\u7c7b\u7684\u6e14\u730e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bdb\u76ae\u6355\u730e\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u6d77\u65af\u62c9\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/01\/10\/poland-shale-idUSL6E8CA5Q020120110\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec3\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0e\u9875\u5ca9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u53d1\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d3f\u8d42\u5acc\u7591\u800c\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u6ce2\u5170\u62e5\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9875\u5ca9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u53d1\u6b63\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5404\u65b9\u70ed\u5207\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2012\/jan\/10\/leaked-document-rio-goals?newsfeed=true\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u536b\u62a5<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u63f4\u5f15\u8054\u5408\u56fd&ldquo;\u91cc\u7ea6+20&rdquo;\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7a0b\u8349\u6848\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d6\u6708\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u7b7e\u7f7210\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u9996\u5c4a\u5730\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f0020\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u9996\u8111\u4e5f\u5c06\u5546\u8c08\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u80fd\u9020\u798f\u4e8e\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u3002 \uff08\u9605\u8bfb\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8349\u6848\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uncsd2012.org\/rio20\/content\/documents\/370The%20Future%20We%20Want%2010Jan%20clean.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u8fd9\u91cc<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/01\/09\/us-ice-age-emissions-idUSTRE80814T20120109\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u63f4\u5f15\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/ngeo\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/ngeo1358.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e4b\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u6cb3\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u5c111500\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u3002\u5206\u6790\u79f0&ldquo;\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e[\u5927\u7ea6]240ppmv\uff081ppmv\u4e3a\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95f4\u51b0\u671f[\u6216\u6e29\u671f]\u5c06\u4f1a\u57281500\u5e74\u5185\u7ed3\u675f&rdquo;\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbe390ppmv\uff0c\u51b0\u76d6\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a<u><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/octopus-chronicles\/2012\/01\/05\/octopuses-reveals-first-rna-editing-in-response-to-environment\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba<\/a><\/strong><\/u>\u300b\uff0c\u7ae0\u9c7c\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u8eab\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u4fee\u8865\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8212;RNA\u7f16\u8f91\uff08RNA editing\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5728\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2012\/01\/04\/science.1212795\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><u><strong>\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u91ca\u7ae0\u9c7c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528RNA\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u51b0\u51b7\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/animals\/hybrid-shark-australia-climate-change-120103.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\n<u><strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u95fb<\/strong><\/u><\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\u671f\u520a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c34\u57df\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6742\u4ea4\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u9ca8\u9c7c\u901a\u8fc7\u6742\u4ea4\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<br \/>\n<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/01\/10\/poland-shale-idUSL6E8CA5Q020120110\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br 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