{"id":41143,"date":"2012-01-18T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-18T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:02:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:02:14","slug":"41143","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u754f\u60e7\u8fc7\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u5927\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fd8\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5de8\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u6b32\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u628a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u7684\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u5317\u65b9\u7f3a\u6c34\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u4e3a\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u7684\u6c34\u4f1a\u8de8\u8fc7\u8428\u5c14\u6e29\u6c5f\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6012\u6c5f&rdquo;\uff09, \u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u548c\u559c\u6012\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u6765\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684&ldquo;\u4e09\u7ea7\u8df3&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u672a\u88ab\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62bd\u62bd\u653e\u653e\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6c34\u6e20\u3001\u6c9f\u6e20\u548c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7ba1\u91cc\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5341\u8db3\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u5e72\u6e34\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u6c34\u68a6\u60f3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u5c55&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/4396-How-to-quench-a-thirst-\">\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u628a3.8\u4ebf\u52304.8\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u6cb3\u6c34\u8c03\u5165\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u754c\u6cb3\u6d41\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u884c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u6cb3\u4e4b\u4e00\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6d41\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E7%BA%B3%E6%81%B0%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6\">\u963f\u9c81\u7eb3\u6070\u5c14\u90a6<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u5ce1\u8c37\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6&ldquo;\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u666e\u7279\u62c9\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u540e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/407162.htm\">\u8d3e\u6728\u7eb3\u6cb3<\/a>\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6c47\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goalundo_Ghat\">\u74dc\u4f26\u591a\u5361\u5fb7<\/a>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u540e\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u62e6\u622a\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u60ca\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u6d9f\u6f2a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fb9\u5883\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6761\u652f\u6d41\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u53c9\u70b9\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u6cb3\u6d41\u738b\u56fd\u8fd8\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03-\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u666e\u7279\u62c9-\u8d3e\u6728\u7eb3\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e7f\u88a4\u591a\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4d\u548c\u6c34\u6587\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5927\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u6536\u655b\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u77e5\u8005\u65e0\u754f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u706b\u529b\u90fd\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03-\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u666e\u7279\u62c9-\u8d3e\u6728\u7eb3\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u4ec5\u5269\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u548c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u534f\u5546\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7b80\u5316\u5230\u53ea\u662f\u4e89\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e00\u6b65\u9519\u800c\u5168\u76d8\u7686\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03-\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u666e\u7279\u62c9\u6d41\u57df\u53ef\u884c\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684&ldquo;\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u4eab&rdquo;\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u6587\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e0c\u5180\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5370\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u70ed\u5207\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u613f\u671b\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c34\u6587\u6570\u636e\u900f\u660e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u661f\u534a\u70b9\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u4e3a\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4e3a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8be0\u91ca\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u5176\u5b83\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8de8\u754c\u6cb3\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A\">\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6c34\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.people.com.cn\/GB\/historic\/1212\/4252.html\">\u6052\u6cb3\u6c34\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u6c34\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u4eab\u6709\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e26\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u5224\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u8c08\u5224\u8005\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u8bae\u9898\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u8981\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u6587\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\u8981\u6bd4\u548c\u590d\u6742\u8270\u6da9\u3001\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6c34\u6587\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u52b2\u8981\u8f7b\u677e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c34\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u6c34\u6587\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uwrf.edu\/Sustain\/upload\/nature09440.pdf\">2010\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b<\/a>\u6742\u5fd7\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u7efc\u5408\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u6848&rdquo;\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u529b\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u73af\u5883\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8c08\u5224\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u9879\u5168\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0d\u601d\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u8c08\u5224\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u6ce8\u6c34\u529b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><i>\u5362\u7f55&middot;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\u662f\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p><\/i>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u7d22\u745e\u5a05<i><br type=\"_moz\" \/><br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u65872012\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/opinion\/columns\/article2766410.ece\">Hindu Businessline<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7ad9\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5362\u7f55&bull;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":912,"featured_media":55342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5362\u7f55&bull;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5362\u7f55&bull;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-01-18T10:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T23:02:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"D&#039;Souza, Rohan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"D'Souza, Rohan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/19377a6723c8d96fa4c28a59d48ff643\"},\"headline\":\"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-01-18T10:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:02:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/\"},\"wordCount\":23,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c61\u67d3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/\",\"name\":\"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-01-18T10:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:02:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5362\u7f55&bull;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/19377a6723c8d96fa4c28a59d48ff643\",\"name\":\"D'Souza, Rohan\",\"description\":\"Rohan D\u2019Souza is assistant professor at the Centre for Studies in Science Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru University.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/rohandsouza\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/rohandsouza\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5362\u7f55&bull;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898","og_description":"\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5362\u7f55&bull;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2012-01-18T10:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T23:02:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"D'Souza, Rohan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/"},"author":{"name":"D'Souza, Rohan","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/19377a6723c8d96fa4c28a59d48ff643"},"headline":"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898","datePublished":"2012-01-18T10:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:02:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/"},"wordCount":23,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg","articleSection":["\u6c61\u67d3"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/","name":"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg","datePublished":"2012-01-18T10:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:02:14+00:00","description":"\u5728\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5362\u7f55&bull;\u5fb7\u82cf\u624e\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u8ba8\u8bba\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/426_bramaptra.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41143\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u600e\u6837\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u95ee\u9898"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/19377a6723c8d96fa4c28a59d48ff643","name":"D'Souza, Rohan","description":"Rohan D\u2019Souza is assistant professor at the Centre for Studies in Science Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru University.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/rohandsouza\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/rohandsouza\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/912"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41143"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=41143"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=41143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}