{"id":41162,"date":"2012-02-01T09:07:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-01T09:07:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:02:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:02:19","slug":"41162","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41162\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u4f01\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c<span>&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e&rdquo;\u5374\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><b><br \/>\n\u6bc1\u8a89\u53c2\u534a<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n\u975e\u6d32\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\uff1a\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001<span>30\uff05\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u5e74\u5747\u8d85\u8fc740\uff05\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u7b49\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5269\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8ba9\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8001\u724c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u5229\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<span>2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u8d38\u6613\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f32\uff05\uff1b2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc740\uff05\uff1b\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u7f57\u5b89\u8fbe\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u6bcf\u5929\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd0\u8d70\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9\uff1b\u5728\u521a\u679c\u91d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d4460\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8fbe\u6210&ldquo;\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6362\u8d44\u6e90&rdquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/4468\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\uff1b\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u533a\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff1a\u4ece\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u5927\u6865\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u575d\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5230\u4f4f\u5b85\u7b49\u6c11\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd<span>&ldquo;\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb&rdquo;\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5bcc\u7684&ldquo;\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6&rdquo;\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u53cc\u8fb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u79c9\u627f\u4e92\u901a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u5929\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u662f\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4f01\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u8912\u6709\u8d2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e2d\u975e\u53cc\u8fb9\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u8c03\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e86<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South-South_cooperation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c<\/a>\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c<span>NGO\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u516c\u7136\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55\u6076\u52a3\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u4f4e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u5907\u53d7\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5f00\u59cb\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3<span>50\uff05<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8fde\u7eed<span>30\u5e74GDP\u8fd1\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u662f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u767b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4f4e\u589e\u503c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5916\u5305\u5230\u66f4\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u519b\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e8\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e0d\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d70\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u6218\u7565\u65f6\u81ea\u4fe1\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u51ed\u501f\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u8fd9\u7247\u8fd8\u672a\u7ecf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u86ee\u5937\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6625\u5929\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u660e\u5929\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5168\u662f\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a<span>&ldquo;\u8f6f\u4ef6&rdquo;\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8352\u86ee\u4e4b\u5730\uff1a\u5b83\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea6\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u53bb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e0b\u70b9\u513f\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u548c\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u5728<span>2011\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8de8\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u5e76\u8d2d\u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenfield_project#Greenfield_investment\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eff\u5730\u6295\u8d44<\/a>\u5404\u5360\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d50\uff05\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u8d851\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff0c80\uff05\u9879\u76ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u592e\u4f01\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u4f01\u4e1a\u768480\uff05\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7701\u5c5e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5374\u53ea\u6709<span>50\uff05\u3002\u636e\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d77\u5916\u5e76\u8d2d\u6848\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe67\uff05\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u906d\u9047\u7834\u4ea7\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c<span>50\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br 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\/>\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u5c11\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c89\u9ed8\u53cd\u800c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u534e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u5265\u524a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u8fd1\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cb\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u538b\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u5784\u65ad\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f53\u5730\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29\u5927\u91cf\u7834\u4ea7\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u4f17\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<span>2008\u5e74\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7231\u56fd\u9635\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4ebaMichael 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