{"id":41185,"date":"2012-02-16T10:14:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-16T10:14:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:02:26","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:02:26","slug":"41185","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41185\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u7269\u201d\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&ldquo;\u51b2\u7a81\u91d1\u5c5e&rdquo;\u8ba9\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-13283212\">DRC<\/a>)\u7684\u5185\u6218\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7528\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6d88\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.duke.edu\/\">\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u9f13\u52b1\u82f9\u679c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/pr\/bios\/tim-cook.html\">\u8482\u59c6&middot;\u5e93\u514b<\/a>\u57282013\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217&ldquo;\u65e0\u51b2\u7a81&rdquo;\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JRb8rsuaqDI\">\u62cd\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891<\/a>\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u675c\u514b\u6821\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230You Tube\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u6216\u8005\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5f00\u91c7\u81ea\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8234583.stm\">\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conflict_minerals\">\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u7269<\/a>&rdquo;\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5c34\u5c2c\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&ldquo;\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u5907\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5207\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\uff0c&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enoughproject.org\/staff\/sasha-lezhnev-policy-consultant\">\u8428\u6c99&middot;\u52d2\u6cfd\u6d85\u592b<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enoughproject.org\/\">Enough<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u548c\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5730\u5e26\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tantalum\">\u94bd<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tin\">\u9521<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tungsten\">\u94a8 <\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u94bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u7528\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capacitor\">\u7535\u5bb9<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u624b\u673a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9521\u548c\u94dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u4e1c\u90e8\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u800c\u94a8\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u901a\u5e38\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-11868671\">\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u519b\u9600\u624b\u91cc<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u7a77\u5175\u9ee9\u6b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8ba9\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7ae5\u5de5\u5728\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u77ff\u4e95\u91cc\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u5730\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u9600\u7684\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u77ff\u5c71\u90fd\u662f\u5371\u9669\u4e43\u81f3\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728&ldquo;\u51b2\u7a81\u91d1\u5c5e&rdquo;\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scu.edu\/aboutscu\/\">\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u5927\u5b66<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scu.edu\/ethics\/\">\u9a6c\u5e93\u62c9\u5e94\u7528\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scu.edu\/ethics\/about\/people\/directors\/executive\/hanson\/\">\u67ef\u514b&middot;\u6c49\u68ee<\/a>\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6025\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u552e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u8425\u8fdc\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d2d\u4e70\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u800c\u975e\u4eb2\u81ea\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8bed\u5730\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lazyenvironmentalist.com\/\">\u61d2\u4eba\u73af\u4fdd<\/a>&rdquo;\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005<a href=\"file:\/\/cd-4\/chinadialogue%20shared%20drive\/10_CHINA%20DIALOGUE\/1_Editorial_Management\/1-Original%20articles\/Chinese\/Cooler%20Living\/:\/www.lazyenvironmentalist.com\/about\/\">\u4e54\u4ec0&middot;\u591a\u592b\u66fc<\/a>\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d23\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5382\u5546\u4eec\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u592b \u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e0\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u624b\u673a\u6216\u8005\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u5c34\u5c2c\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u6389\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u8ba9\u77ff\u4ea7\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u62b5\u5236\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u542c\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u88ab\u542c\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c&rdquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainability.com\/team\/kyle-whitaker\">\u51ef\u5c14&middot;\u6000\u5854\u514b<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainability.com\/\">SustainAbility<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u62d2\u7edd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u6c89\u9ed8\u8868\u8fbe\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u628a\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u6765\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u660e\u767d\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u51b2\u7a81\u6280\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\u91cc\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6070\u6070\u6b63\u662f\u805a\u5408\u548c\u653e\u5927\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8981\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u94b1\u6709\u529b\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u64ad\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u88c5\u5907\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002&rdquo;\u6c49\u68ee\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u7528\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u505a\u7740\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u7740\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u523b\u5f55\u7684DVD\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Change.org\">Change.org<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\u6b63\u5728\u5f81\u96c6\u7f51\u53cb\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u65b0\u521b\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congomines.org\/\">congomines.org<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-15537682\">\u63d0\u5347\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enoughproject.org\/staff\/jd-stier-raise-hope-congo-campaign-manager\">JD&middot;\u65af\u8482\u5c14<\/a>\u662f&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.raisehopeforcongo.org\/content\/about\/about-the-campaign\">\u4e3a\u521a\u679c\u71c3\u8d77\u5e0c\u671b<\/a>&rdquo;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u624b\u673a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u673a\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u6b64\u6295\u5165\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u683c\u5916\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/stefani-jones\/post_2850_b_1236815.html\">\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae&middot;\u743c\u65af<\/a>\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u662f\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u8482\u59c6&middot;\u5e93\u514b\u53d1\u9001YouTube\u4fe1\u606f\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/conflictfreeduke.wordpress.com\/\">\u65e0\u51b2\u7a81\u6821\u56ed<\/a>&rdquo;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u521a\u679c\u5185\u6218\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u60f3\u8981\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fc3\u53d1\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6765\u3002&rdquo;\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-16570765\">\u6240\u6709\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u540d\u5355<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba3\u5e03\u52a0\u5165<a href=\"file:\/\/cd-4\/chinadialogue%20shared%20drive\/10_CHINA%20DIALOGUE\/1_Editorial_Management\/1-Original%20articles\/Chinese\/Cooler%20Living\/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\">\u516c\u5e73\u52b3\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d2\u6cfd\u8bfa\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\u3001\u60e0\u666e\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\u77ff\u5c71\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u6218\u4e89\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a2011\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act\">\u591a\u5fb7-\u5f17\u5170\u514b<\/a>\u6cd5\u6848&rdquo;\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91d1\u878d\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/library\/dodd-frank-acts-section-1502-conflict-minerals\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u7528\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u51e0\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u884c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/comments\/s7-40-10\/s74010-346.pdf\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\u5176\u6548\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65af\u8482\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6280\u672f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u77ff\u5c71\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u529b\u91cf\u3002&rdquo;\u65af\u8482\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><i>\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eBBC\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-16535620\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-16535620\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-16535620<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ecfBBC\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002BBC&copy; 2012<\/p>\n<p><\/i>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u9521\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/enoughproject\/4803040690\/in\/photostream\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Enough Project<\/a>&nbsp;<i><br type=\"_moz\" \/><br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f15\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6ee5\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u51ef\u7279&bull;\u6234\u5229\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":934,"featured_media":55390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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