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src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/400_Noise_Map.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u56fe\u7247\uff1a&ldquo;\u7528\u5730\u56fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d8\u5316&rdquo;\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u4f69\u76ae\u65af\u5c0f\u533a\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/em><br 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Vocational_Qualification\">\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5979\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u7ed8\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u626a\u5fc3\u81ea\u95ee\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e00\u573a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u9732\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u4ece\u800c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u65b9\u7fa4\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e89\u8bba&rdquo;\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; \"><i><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/air\/sam.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/i><i>\u5168\u6c11\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5236\u9020\u7684&ldquo;<span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pachube.com\/2011\/12\/you-can-help-build-open-air-quality.html\"><span><span>\u7a7a<\/span><span>\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>&rdquo;\u3002<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u641c\u96c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5546\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u4ffe\u683c\u7c73\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u97f3\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u514d\u53d7\u76d7\u730e\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u5353\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5bf9\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a<span>\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u53ef\u4f9b\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u4e16\u754c\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0coldweather.org\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6c14\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\uff08oldweather.org\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zooniverse.org\/\">Zooniverse<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5927\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5bf9\u661f\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7f51\u7ad9\u661f\u7cfb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff08<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.galaxyzoo.org\/\"><span>Galaxy Zoo<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002&ldquo;\u6d01\u51c0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcommunitygrid.org\/research\/c4cw\/overview.do\">\u6c34\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>&rdquo;\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u8d85\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u6e90\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u6c34\u6e90\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee&middot;\u5e2d\u4f5b\u987f\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c&ldquo;\u5168\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3002&rdquo;\u65b0\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/michaelnielsen.org\/blog\/reinventing-discovery\/\"><span><span>\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5256\u6790\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u8fc8\u514b&middot;\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.soros.org\/2012\/01\/reinventing-scientific-discovery-an-interview-with-michael-nielsen\/\"><span><span>\u6700\u8fd1\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002&rdquo;<br \/>\n<i><br \/>\n\u5c71\u59c6&bull;\u5409\u5c14\uff0c &ldquo;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd&rdquo;<\/i><i>\u526f<\/i><i>\u603b\u7f16<br 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