{"id":41227,"date":"2012-03-16T16:54:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-16T16:54:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:02:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:02:41","slug":"41227","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab Mukherjee\uff09\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u6001\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u542c\u5230\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u957f\u8212\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e0d\u5468\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6000\u6709\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7ecf\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u6401\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1980\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e8\u5728\u8fde\u901a\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u588330\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u603b\u7406\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u963f\u5854\u5c14&bull;\u6bd4\u54c8\u91cc&bull;\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\uff08Atal Bihari Vajpayee\uff09\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u9884\u6599\u73b0\u4eca\u6267\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98S&bull;H&bull;\u5361\u5e15\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08S.H.Kapadia\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e09\u6cd5\u5b98\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u677e\u53e3\u6c14\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5374\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5bcc\u6c34\u533a\u8c03\u6c34\u5230\u8d2b\u6c34\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u704c\u6e893500\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f34000\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6d2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57282\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u9879\u76ee&ldquo;\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u65bd&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u6297\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u5e72\u9884\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u51b2\u51fb\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6784\u9020\u6b20\u59a5\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u6e20\u5efa\u8bbe\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u6de4\u79ef\u7684\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u6e20\u4e0e\u6cb3\u6d41\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u6c34\u6e20\u6216\u662f\u6cb3\u6c34\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u758f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5168\u5883\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u662f\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u88ab\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a56000\u4ebf\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea61120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u63d0\u4ea4\u768430\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u544a&mdash;&mdash;\u8054\u901a\u80af\u6069\u6cb3\uff08Ken\uff09\u4e0e\u8d1d\u7279\u74e6\u6cb3\uff08Betwa\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6cb3\u7686\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ef7\u503c&mdash;&mdash;\u5982\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u4f9b\u517b\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65f1\u5b63\u996e\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49&mdash;&mdash;\u5e76\u672a\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u768429\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u73af\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u7406\u5f53\u5982\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5c06\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u80af\u6069&mdash;\u8d1d\u7279\u6cb3\u8ba1\u5212\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f48650\u516c\u9877\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u6d78\u6ca1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u5e15\u7eb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08Panna National Park\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u793a\u80af\u6069&mdash;\u8d1d\u7279\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u5f53\u4f18\u5148\u5f00\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u901a\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u59cb\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f46\u52301980\u5e74\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u8ba1\u5212&rdquo;\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/nwda.gov.in\/\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7f72<\/a>\uff08NWDA\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d616\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6052\u6cb3\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u591a\u6570\u6cb3\u6d41\u6e90\u81ea\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u65e0\u89c6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5199\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u5404\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fc3\u6210\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u65f1\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u4e8e\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u6d2a\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u4e8e\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fb5\u8680\u3002&rdquo;\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u66fc\u8212&bull;\u5854\u5361\u662f&ldquo;\u5927\u575d\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0e\u4eba&rdquo;\u5357\u4e9a\u7f51\u7edc\uff08South Asia Network for Dams,Rivers and People\uff09\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6b64\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c&ldquo;\u544a\u8bc9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u54ea\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u547d\u5e94\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002&rdquo;\u5854\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u56e0\u5176&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272&rdquo;\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5173\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cb3\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u8a00\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u603b\u7edfA&bull;P&bull;J&bull;\u963f\u535c\u675c&bull;\u5361\u5170\uff08A.P.J.Abdul Kalam\uff09\u66fe\u547c\u5401\u4ee5\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fde\u7f51\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6d2a\u6d9d\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u3002\u542c\u95fb\u6b64\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bc9\u72b6\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u77e5\u300230\u4e2a\u90a6\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\uff0c\u8be5\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u6e90\u81ea\u8be5\u90a6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u90a6\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u90a6\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u90a6&mdash;&mdash;\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u90a6\uff0c\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6&mdash;&mdash;\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u90a6\u5c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u90bb\u56fd\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4ea6\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5bb3\u6015\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u56fd\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u5341\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7684\u65f1\u5b63\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49&bull;\u8f9b\u683c\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fbe\u5361\uff08Dhaka\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Bangladesh Paribesh Andolon\uff09\u5411\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u8c22\u8d6b&bull;\u54c8\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff08Sheikh Hasina\uff09\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u666e\u7279\u62c9\u6cb3\u4e0e\u6052\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6c34\u5c06\u5206\u6d41\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5265\u593a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5370\u5ea6\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u5e93\u5c14\u7eb3\u533a\u548c\u5df4\u65e5\u6492\u533a\u76843\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u9976\u838e\u5409\u4e0e\u8fbe\u5361\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u76d0\u78b1\u5316\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7&ldquo;\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883&rdquo;\uff08Water and Environment\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2dM&bull;\u56e0\u963f\u59c6&bull;\u54c8\u5e93\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6de1\u6c34\u800c\u906d\u9047\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><em>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c5\u6674 &nbsp; \u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5f20\u8fce\u8fce &nbsp; \u5f90\u7965\u4e3d<\/em><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab Mukherjee\uff09\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u6001\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u542c\u5230\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u957f\u8212\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e0d\u5468\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6000\u6709\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7ecf\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u6401\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u3002 \u81ea1980\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e8\u5728\u8fde\u901a\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u588330\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u603b\u7406\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u963f\u5854\u5c14&bull;\u6bd4\u54c8\u91cc&bull;\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\uff08Atal Bihari Vajpayee\uff09\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u9884\u6599\u73b0\u4eca\u6267\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98S&bull;H&bull;\u5361\u5e15\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08S.H.Kapadia\uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e09\u6cd5\u5b98\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u677e\u53e3\u6c14\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5374\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5bcc\u6c34\u533a\u8c03\u6c34\u5230\u8d2b\u6c34\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u704c\u6e893500\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f34000\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6d2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57282\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u9879\u76ee&ldquo;\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u65bd&rdquo;\u3002 \u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u6297\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u5e72\u9884\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u51b2\u51fb\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6784\u9020\u6b20\u59a5\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u6e20\u5efa\u8bbe\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u6de4\u79ef\u7684\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u6e20\u4e0e\u6cb3\u6d41\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e24\u5cb8\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u6c34\u6e20\u6216\u662f\u6cb3\u6c34\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u758f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5168\u5883\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u662f\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u88ab\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a56000\u4ebf\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea61120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u63d0\u4ea4\u768430\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u544a&mdash;&mdash;\u8054\u901a\u80af\u6069\u6cb3\uff08Ken\uff09\u4e0e\u8d1d\u7279\u74e6\u6cb3\uff08Betwa\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6cb3\u7686\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ef7\u503c&mdash;&mdash;\u5982\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u4f9b\u517b\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65f1\u5b63\u996e\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49&mdash;&mdash;\u5e76\u672a\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u768429\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u73af\u5883\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u7406\u5f53\u5982\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5c06\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u80af\u6069&mdash;\u8d1d\u7279\u6cb3\u8ba1\u5212\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f48650\u516c\u9877\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u6d78\u6ca1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u5e15\u7eb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08Panna National Park\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u793a\u80af\u6069&mdash;\u8d1d\u7279\u6cb3\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u5f53\u4f18\u5148\u5f00\u5de5\u3002 \u8fde\u901a\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u59cb\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f46\u52301980\u5e74\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u8ba1\u5212&rdquo;\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7f72\uff08NWDA\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d616\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6052\u6cb3\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u591a\u6570\u6cb3\u6d41\u6e90\u81ea\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u3002 \u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u65e0\u89c6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5199\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u5404\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fc3\u6210\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u65f1\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u4e8e\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u6d2a\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u4e8e\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fb5\u8680\u3002&rdquo;\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u3002 \u54c8\u66fc\u8212&bull;\u5854\u5361\u662f&ldquo;\u5927\u575d\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0e\u4eba&rdquo;\u5357\u4e9a\u7f51\u7edc\uff08South Asia Network for Dams,Rivers and People\uff09\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6b64\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c&ldquo;\u544a\u8bc9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u54ea\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u547d\u5e94\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002&rdquo;\u5854\u5361\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u56e0\u5176&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272&rdquo;\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5173\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cb3\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u8a00\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u603b\u7edfA&bull;P&bull;J&bull;\u963f\u535c\u675c&bull;\u5361\u5170\uff08A.P.J.Abdul Kalam\uff09\u66fe\u547c\u5401\u4ee5\u6cb3\u6d41\u8fde\u7f51\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6d2a\u6d9d\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u3002\u542c\u95fb\u6b64\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bc9\u72b6\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u77e5\u300230\u4e2a\u90a6\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\uff0c\u8be5\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u6e90\u81ea\u8be5\u90a6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u90a6\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u90a6\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u90a6&mdash;&mdash;\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\uff0c\u9521\u91d1\u90a6\uff0c\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6&mdash;&mdash;\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u90a6\u5c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u90bb\u56fd\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4ea6\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5bb3\u6015\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u56fd\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u5341\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7684\u65f1\u5b63\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49&bull;\u8f9b\u683c\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fbe\u5361\uff08Dhaka\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Bangladesh Paribesh Andolon\uff09\u5411\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u8c22\u8d6b&bull;\u54c8\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff08Sheikh Hasina\uff09\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u666e\u7279\u62c9\u6cb3\u4e0e\u6052\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6c34\u5c06\u5206\u6d41\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5265\u593a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u3002 \u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5370\u5ea6\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u5e93\u5c14\u7eb3\u533a\u548c\u5df4\u65e5\u6492\u533a\u76843\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u9976\u838e\u5409\u4e0e\u8fbe\u5361\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u76d0\u78b1\u5316\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7&ldquo;\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883&rdquo;\uff08Water and Environment\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2dM&bull;\u56e0\u963f\u59c6&bull;\u54c8\u5e93\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6de1\u6c34\u800c\u906d\u9047\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002&rdquo; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u96c5\u6674 &nbsp; \u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5f20\u8fce\u8fce &nbsp; \u5f90\u7965\u4e3d &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20000114,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-773"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; \u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; \u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-03-16T16:54:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T23:02:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-logo_Thumbnail.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joydeep Gupta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Joydeep Gupta\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/bedc598025d17e8d5267f3bca7960a57\"},\"headline\":\"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-03-16T16:54:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:02:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/\"},\"wordCount\":95,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u5546\u4e1a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/\",\"name\":\"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-03-16T16:54:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:02:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"&nbsp; \u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/bedc598025d17e8d5267f3bca7960a57\",\"name\":\"Joydeep Gupta\",\"description\":\"Joydeep Gupta is Editor-at-Large at The Third Pole\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/joydeep-gupta\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/joydeep-gupta\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"&nbsp; \u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185","og_description":"&nbsp; \u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2012-03-16T16:54:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T23:02:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-logo_Thumbnail.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Joydeep Gupta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/"},"author":{"name":"Joydeep Gupta","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/bedc598025d17e8d5267f3bca7960a57"},"headline":"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185","datePublished":"2012-03-16T16:54:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:02:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/"},"wordCount":95,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u5546\u4e1a"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/","name":"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-03-16T16:54:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:02:41+00:00","description":"&nbsp; \u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e03&bull;\u7a46\u514b\u6770\uff08Pranab","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41227\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e92\u8fde\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u5185"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/bedc598025d17e8d5267f3bca7960a57","name":"Joydeep Gupta","description":"Joydeep Gupta is Editor-at-Large at The Third Pole","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/joydeep-gupta\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/joydeep-gupta\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20000114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41227"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=41227"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=41227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}