{"id":41230,"date":"2012-03-21T10:05:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-21T10:05:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-21T11:34:47","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T11:34:47","slug":"41230","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41230\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u201c\u975e\u71c3\u6027\u201d\u78b3\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbontracker.org\/\">\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08CTI\uff09\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u5728\uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff092 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u5168\u7403\u201c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.carbontracker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Carbon-Tracker-Initiative_Unburnable-Carbon_Fig4-e1310231896178.jpg\">\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/a>\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u62ff\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u63ea\u4f4f\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e0d\u653e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u770b\u652f\u6491\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u4e1a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u65b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u6709\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/01\/13\/tavantolgoi-ipo-idUSL3E8CD1Q220120113\">Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u52df\u80a1\u2014\u2014IPO\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u59d4\u6258\u56db\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b64\u6b21\u53d1\u552e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u4e09\u5730\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u8fbe50\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7b79\u63aa\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u8fbe30\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08190\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\uff0c\u6295\u4ea7\u540e\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u62db\u63fd\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u8d44\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1aVallar\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7164\u70ad\u516c\u53f8Bumi 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href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangecapital.com\/news-and-events\/ccc-in-the-news\/carbon-bubble-bank-of-england's-opportunity-to-tackle-market-failure-.aspx\">\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u8bc4\u4f30\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2012\/feb\/06\/bank-of-england-market-carbon-bubble?newsfeed=true\">\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bcc\u65f6\u6307\u6570\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8ffd\u968f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8ddf\u98ce\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u91d1\u51fa\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u8ddf\u98ce\u6307\u6570\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u5374\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u521d\u8877\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbontracker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Reservesmapicon3.jpg\">\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/a>\uff0c\u6807\u51fa\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u78b3\u50a8\u5907\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u671f\u540c\u610f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-15632160\">\u78b3\u7a0e<\/a>\u53ca\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u78b3\u50a8\u5907\u6709\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5efa\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u78b3\u9501\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u505a\u6cd5\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwiseinvestor.com\/news\/article\/294\/What-are-'Stranded-Assets'-and-how-might-they-impact-on-your-investments?\">\u6401\u6d45\u8d44\u4ea7<\/a>\uff08\u5e02\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u8d26\u9762\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u53d7\u6392\u653e\u6cd5\u89c4\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.startribune.com\/business\/134647533.html\">\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u77ff\u573a\u81ea\u5efa\u6210\u8d77\u5c31\u4ece\u672a\u5f00\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5b9d\u62bc\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u7f51\u5e73\u4ef7\u4e0a\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u9886\u5148\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7164\u70ad\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smartplanet.com\/blog\/cities\/air-pollution-costs-china-112-billion\/2031\">1120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff087080\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7164\u70ad\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u64b0\u6587\u8c0f\u8a00\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u52a0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u7b49\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u654f\u611f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/52f2709c-20f0-11e1-8a43-00144feabdc0.html\">\u77db\u76fe<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u7b11\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u62b1\u7740\u96e8\u9732\u5747\u6cbe\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u987f\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6587\u7531\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u00a0\u3002<br \/>\n<i><br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e1c\u5cfb<br \/>\n<\/i><br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/china\/zh\/multimedia\/images\/climate-energy\/coal-ranking02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Greenpeace<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u91cc\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u8131\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9e35\u9e1f\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u548c\u8f93\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u9a91\u5899\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u56e4\u79ef\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":948,"featured_media":55442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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