{"id":41287,"date":"2012-04-23T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-23T09:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-01T08:59:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T08:59:59","slug":"41287","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6M\u00b7K\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u7279\u4e8e1949\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u6cb9\u533a\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u949f\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5b58\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u8ba4\u540c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u51fa\u5728403\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u51fa\u5c06\u57282015\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5e74\u4ea71.9\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u6709\u9650\u5730\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u96be\u5ea6\u90fd\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ece\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u30021950\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u660e\u50a8\u91cf\u56db\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u54c8\u4f2f\u7279\u9884\u6d4b\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u2022\u5c24\u91d1\u6240\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd2010\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u54c8\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u503c\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e863.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u5b66\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u660e\u50a8\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u91c7\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u523a\u6fc0\u5f00\u91c7\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53c8\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5347\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea7\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e58\u6570\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u5c3d\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u63a2\u660e\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u91c7\u6536\u7387\u6709\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5c06\u975e\u53ef\u91c7\u50a8\u91cf\u6216\u63a8\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u91c7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u6cb9\u9875\u5ca9\u3001\u6cb9\u7802\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u00a0\u7164\u57fa\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ecf\u5316\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u7b49\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u84b8\u6c7d\u51b2\u6392\u6cd5<\/a>\u5728\u6cb9\u7802\u5f00\u91c7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u622a\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u5230\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4ea7\u80fd\u768414%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52302030\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u589e\u957f\u523023%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5e74\u4ea71.89\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u660e\u50a8\u91cf\u4e3a78.4\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u8fbe\u523050\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u56de\u65cb\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5e74\u57472.1%\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5185\u9646\u7701\u4efd\u672a\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u6d77\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9ad8\u8fbe122\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\uff08\u56fe\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u7387\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u52309\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u3002\u57282030\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u57286\u81f37\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u51fa\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002
\n
\n\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u672a\u5f00\u91c7\u6cb9\u7530\uff08\u7ea2\u5708\u5185\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdc\u79bb\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u6b63\u89c6\u540e\u77f3\u6cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u6cb9\u533a\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0e\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eae\u8d77\u4e86\u7ea2\u706f\u30021980\u52301990\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a2.8%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c1990\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dc3\u5347\u81f37%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u901f\u4e0eGDP\u589e\u901f\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff09\u4e5f\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u76840.3\u589e\u81f32000\u5e74\u4ee3\u76840.7\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e862011\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u4e8e1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u589e\u901f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86GDP\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5374\u53ea\u67092%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8fd160%\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u5317\u975e\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e90\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u800c\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5219\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5185\u4e71<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u758f\u65633.5\u4e07\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u76f8\u5173\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u2014\u2014\u57282011\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u6876100\u591a\u7f8e\u5143\uff08631\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u52302015\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u975e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u523011.4%\u548c15%\u3002\u5176\u96c4\u5fc3\u53ef\u8d5e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u964d\u4f4e\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u652f\u6491\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u8981\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u671f\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u7b49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6218\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u505a\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5fc3\u601d\u5730\u5377\u5165\u53e3\u820c\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\n
\n\u65f6\u7433\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u6559\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/i>
\n\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5170\u5fb7\u5c14\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1asaucy_pan<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65f6\u7433\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":718,"featured_media":55500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u65f6\u7433\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u65f6\u7433\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-04-23T09:35:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-01T08:59:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zhang Yuhan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zhang Yuhan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e131980426785a0b9b864b9efc13c032\"},\"headline\":\"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-04-23T09:35:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T08:59:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/\"},\"wordCount\":6,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u80fd\u6e90\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/\",\"name\":\"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-04-23T09:35:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T08:59:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u65f6\u7433\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e131980426785a0b9b864b9efc13c032\",\"name\":\"Zhang Yuhan\",\"description\":\"Zhang Yuhan is a visiting research fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, DC.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/yuhanzhang\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/shilin\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u65f6\u7433\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba","og_description":"\u65f6\u7433\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2012-04-23T09:35:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-01T08:59:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Zhang Yuhan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/"},"author":{"name":"Zhang Yuhan","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e131980426785a0b9b864b9efc13c032"},"headline":"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba","datePublished":"2012-04-23T09:35:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T08:59:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/"},"wordCount":6,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg","articleSection":["\u80fd\u6e90"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/","name":"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg","datePublished":"2012-04-23T09:35:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T08:59:59+00:00","description":"\u65f6\u7433\u3001\u5f20\u94b0\u51fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-2.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41287\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e131980426785a0b9b864b9efc13c032","name":"Zhang Yuhan","description":"Zhang Yuhan is a visiting research fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, DC.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/yuhanzhang\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/shilin\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/718"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41287"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=41287"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=41287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}