{"id":41318,"date":"2012-05-11T16:44:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-11T16:44:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:03:12","slug":"41318","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41318\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u4eec\u201c\u6536\u56de\u50b2\u6162\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u573a\u9887\u5177\u58f0\u52bf\u7684“\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u6e05\u6bd2”\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e862011\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08IPE\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u300b\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8206\u8bba\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u516c\u5171\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb“\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd”\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e0e“\u82f9\u679c\u6811”\u4e3a\u90bb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63ed\u793a\u82f9\u679c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2012\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u51762012\u5e74\u5ea6“\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u62a5\u544a”\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u522b\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5411“\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd”\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u7684<\/span>14\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002
\n
\n“\u82f9\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u56de\u5b83\u7684\u50b2\u6162”
\n<\/b>
\n\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5ba1\u6838\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d23\u4efb\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u4ec5\u516c\u5e036\u9879\u73af\u5883\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u6bcf\u9879\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5408\u683c\u7387\uff0c\u517112\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff09\uff0c2012\u5e74\u82f9\u679c\u7528\u4e866\u9875\u7eb8\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5bf914\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u7279\u522b\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u6bd4\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u4ec568%\u5408\u89c4\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ec557%\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u662f69%\u548c74%\u3002\u5355\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u670958\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c77\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u7f3a\u5c11\u76d1\u63a7\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5c06\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u5f00\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\n<\/span>
\nIPE\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c61\u4e0d\u56de\u5e94\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u56de\u5b83\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u4e00\u8d2f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684“\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6”\u6321\u7bad\u724c\u3002\u4f46\u82f9\u679c\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u529b——\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u5382\u6c61\u67d3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6682\u505c\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u672a\u6307\u51fa\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u77e5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u5e94\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u82f9\u679c\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”\u9a6c\u519b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f9d\u7136\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u519b\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe5\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u5224<\/a>\u3002\u9a6c\u519b\u79f0\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u63d0\u8bae\u82f9\u679c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u76d1\u7763\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002”<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff0c IPE\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(NRDC)\u53c8\u8ddf\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u9a6c\u519b\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u540c\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728NGO\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\u3002IPE\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e0c\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u6709NGO\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684“\u5f00\u6e90\u5ba1\u6838”\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fdNGO\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdNGO\u63a8\u52a8\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u516c\u5171\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002
\n
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8
\n<\/b>
\nIPE\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9a6c\u519b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece2006\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709560\u5bb6\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ec5\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u6709218\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u591a\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u4e3a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002“\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5730\uff0c\u6539\u53d8“\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382”\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u516c\u5173\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c55\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u505a\u5230\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

SGS\u516c\u53f820\u5e74\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u603b\u76d1\u859b\u5efa\u544a\u8bc9“\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd”\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>2005\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u95e8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u4ecd\u662f\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672a\u6765\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u8d44\u670d\u88c5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e5\u6e10\u6307\u5411“\u4f26\u7406\u6d88\u8d39”\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0d\u4f24\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u6559\u80b2\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd0\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u65bd\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5b5f\u65af\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5317\u4eac\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002
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