{"id":41319,"date":"2012-05-15T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-15T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:03:13","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:03:13","slug":"41319","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/41319\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5370\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0b\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c34\u7535"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<i>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4eca\u5e742<\/i><i>\u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4ef7\u503c16<\/i><i>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5ea776<\/i><i>\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u897f\u585e\u63d0\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u628a\u6301\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5c3c\u534f\u8bae\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u9879\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u521a\u521a\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<br \/>\n<\/i><br \/>\n\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u73b0\u5728\u5fd9\u4e71\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8c03\u67e5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/en\/south-asia\/nepal\/west-seti-dam-nepal\">\u897f\u585e\u63d0\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6307\u8d23\u9053\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communist_Party_of_Nepal_(Maoist)\">\u6bdb\u6d3e<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u5361\u5c14\u7eb3\u91cc\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/-himalayas\/upper-karnali-nepal\">Upper Karnali<\/a>\uff09\u548c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/de\/china\/chinas-global-role\/chinese-dam-builders\/china-three-gorges-corporation\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5ce1\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\u5bc6\u5207\u3001\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a&ldquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff09\u8bf4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u5c31\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9879\u76ee\u5374\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bf4\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u770b\u5230\u897f\u585e\u63d0\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u5b83\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gmrgroup.in\/Energy\/GMR_Energy_Limited.html\">GMR\u80fd\u6e90<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/sjvn.nic.in\/index.asp\">Sutlaj Jalvidyut 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href=\"https:\/\/www.parakhi.com\/news\/2012\/02\/12\/completion-of-melamchi-drinking-water-project-likely-to-be-delayed-until-2015\">\u7c73\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50\u996e\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u8fde\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e862000\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u7684\u4e09\u5ce1\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7f72\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/damsandalternatives.blogspot.co.uk\/2011\/05\/three-gorges-dam-to-address-finances.html\">31\u9879\u8d22\u52a1\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b7e\u7ea6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u5305\u5546\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u987975\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u897f\u585e\u63d0\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5927\u4f7f\u6768\u539a\u5170\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0b\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6eaf\u52301954\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;\u5728\u4e8b\u5173\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c06\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u5546&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6c34\u4ece\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6d41\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c34\u6e90\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u7ea6\u5bf9\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f53\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe<a 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