{"id":41346,"date":"2012-06-01T08:11:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-01T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:03:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:03:21","slug":"41346","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/41346\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u4f9b\u5e94\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d37\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c34\u548c\u8015\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6+20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u80fd\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u9879\u539f\u5219\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc8\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a
\n
\n\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5bb3\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u64a4\u9500\u5168\u90e8\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u755c\u7267\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519c\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u571f\u5730\u79df\u8d41\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u900f\u660e\u539f\u5219\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8d4b\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u904f\u5236\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6295\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5316\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002
\n
\n\u7cae\u98df\u4e3a\u9996\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd——\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a——\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u91cf\u3002
\n
\n\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u3001\u8089\u98df\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u68c9\u82b1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002
\n
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u7528\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u866b\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002
\n
\n\u6548\u7387\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u7ea6\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c30-40%\u90fd\u5012\u8fdb\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u7bb1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u50a8\u85cf\u548c\u9500\u552e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u540e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n
\n\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5316\u54a8\u8be2\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u51cf\u5c11\u52a8\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u6444\u5165\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u51cf\u5c11\u8089\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5316\u54a8\u8be2\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u571f\u5730\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
\n
\n\u5236\u5ea6\u9769\u65b0\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u804c\u8d23\u5e94\u8be5\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08IAASTD<\/a>\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u4e86\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n
\n\u518d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff1a
\n<\/b>
\n\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u7136\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u67095%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u51cf\u5c11\u6536\u83b7\u540e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u8fdb\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u5c06\u524d\u5f80\u91cc\u7ea6\u53c2\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\n<\/i>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9·\u7fc1\u7c73\u65af\u5e0c\uff0c\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c·\u4f2f\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u4f2f\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6838\u80fd\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u6768 <\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a P. Casier (CGIAR)<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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