{"id":41389,"date":"2012-06-20T06:36:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-20T06:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:03:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:03:37","slug":"41389","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c71\u6c34\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u3001\u521b\u7eff\u3001\u9053\u548c\u7b496\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fddNGO\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5bf920\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u9996\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5e26\u5230\u91cc\u7ea6\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u6458\u9009\u81ea\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a(<\/em>https:\/\/rio20china.org\/<\/em><\/a>)\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u91cc\u7ea6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u5341\u9879\u539f\u5219\u9610\u660e\uff1a“\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u6709\u5173\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5185\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u91c7\u7528\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u539f\u5219”\uff08Access Principle\uff09\u6216\u8005“\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u539f\u5219”\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e4b\u65f6\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4e09\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u7b49\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u65e9\u671f\u542f\u8499\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6210\u719f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u673a\u6784\u5982\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u7eff\u6ee1\u6c5f\u6dee\u7b49\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u85cf\u7f9a\u7f8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6012\u6c5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u9632\u6e17\u819c\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a<\/a>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u7f9a\u7f8a<\/a>\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6ec7\u91d1\u4e1d\u7334<\/a>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u515a\u59d4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u671f\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u53d1\u9175\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e76\u672a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u8109\u7edc\u6cbf\u7740“\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd”\u8fdb\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u52302004\u5e74\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eb2\u8981\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u73af\u8bc4\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u516c\u5171\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u8df5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u9010\u6b65\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6743\u76ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u800c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u58f0\u63f4\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec2007\u5e74\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u6c11\u62b5\u5236PX\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u73af\u5883\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u901a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u547c\u5401\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u8fc1\u5efa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53a6\u95e8PX\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5168\u4f53\u5e02\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u73af\u5883\u5a01\u80c1\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u672c\u5e94\u5f53\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u73af\u5883\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u5021\u5bfc\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8349\u6839\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u7b79\u8d44\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u793e\u533a\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u4f17\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u6beb\u65e0\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u5c11\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u30022011\u5e74\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6——\u7a7a\u6c14PM2.5\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7b3c\u7f69\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9634\u973e\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u4ea7\u5927\u4ea8\u6f58\u77f3\u5c79\u3001\u7559\u7f8e\u5f52\u56fd\u521b\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u3001\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90d1\u6e0a\u6d01\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u5230\u666e\u901a\u7f51\u53cb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u8bae\u8bba\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fbe\u5c14\u95ee\u81ea\u7136\u6c42\u77e5\u793e\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u81ea\u53d1\u62ff\u8d77\u7a7a\u6c14\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u6d4bPM2.5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5e03\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6f47\u6e58\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u6b66\u6c49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b49\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u9886\u8896\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u58f0\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u652f\u6301——\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc——\u5c31\u4fc3\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5468\u751f\u8d24\u57282012\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u6001“2012\u5e74\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u3001\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55PM2.5\u548cO3\u76d1\u6d4b”\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u57282012\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cfPM2.5\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u57282012\u5e74\u5c31\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6c11\u610f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u7684\u5171\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u660e\u6267\u653f\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u884c\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u6709\u65f6\u4e92\u76f8\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u4e0b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a20\u5e74\u7559\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u8bb0\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709SEE\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u9009\u62e9\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff1b\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u538b\u529b\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u8d8b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d8b\u5229\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u574f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5bfb\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u548c\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u6bcf\u5929\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6b63\u7ecf\u53d7\u7740\u91cd\u91cd\u5386\u7ec3\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u516c\u5171\u610f\u89c1\u5f97\u5230\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u900f\u660e\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u526f\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6587\u7531\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684“\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55”\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9 \u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTrack01<\/p>\n



\n<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u516c\u5171\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0
\n<\/strong>
\n*  1994\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u6cbb\u591a\u53bf\u59d4\u4fdd\u62a4\u85cf\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u6770\u6851•\u7d22\u5357\u8fbe\u6770\uff0c\u5728\u62bc\u9001\u76d7\u730e\u6b79\u5f92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\u4e2d\u5f39\u727a\u7272\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u76d7\u730e\u82f1\u96c4\u4e8b\u8ff9\u611f\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c1995\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u624e\u5df4\u591a\u6770\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u897f\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u53d1\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4fdd\u62a4\u85cf\u7f9a\u7f8a\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u76d7\u730e\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a“\u91ce\u7266\u725b\u961f”\u3002<\/p>\n

*  1994\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c \u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e66\u9662\u7eff\u8272\u6587\u5316\u5206\u9662\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3a\u6881\u4ece\u8beb\u3001\u6768\u4e1c\u5e73\u3001\u6881\u6653\u71d5\u3001\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n

*  1995\u5e74\uff0c\u595a\u5fd7\u519c\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5fb7\u94a6\u53bf\u62df\u780d\u4f10\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u5a01\u80c1\u6ec7\u91d1\u4e1d\u7334\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u5fb7\u94a6\u53bf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u780d\u4f10\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2003\u5e74\uff0c\u7eff\u5bb6\u56ed\u7b49\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6012\u6c5f\u4e0a\u5c06\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u91cd\u89c6\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u6012\u6c5f\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u6682\u7f13\u4e86\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2003\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u5c06“\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e”\u5217\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2004\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa“\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00”\uff0c“\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236”\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2004\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u5584SEE\u751f\u6001\u534f\u4f1a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u767e\u540d\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\uff08SEE\u6307Society, Entrepreneurs, Ecology\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2005\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u62ab\u9732\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u6392\u5e72\u6e56\u5e95\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u94fa\u8bbe\u9632\u6e17\u819c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u73af\u8bc4\u516c\u4f17\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u6c42\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2006\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u7b80\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2006\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08IPE\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u539f\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u4fdd\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a6c\u519b\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684“\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u56fe”\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2007\u5e74\uff0c6\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u540d\u53a6\u95e8\u5c45\u6c11\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934“\u96c6\u4f53\u6563\u6b65”\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5174\u5efa\u7684PX\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u30022007\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u987a\u4ece\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fc1\u5f80\u6f33\u5dde\u5174\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2008\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e2007\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u529e\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f“\u516c\u5f00\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5916”\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2009\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u73af\u4fdd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bc9\u6c5f\u9634\u6e2f\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u65e0\u9521\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u5ead\u83b7\u5f97\u7acb\u6848\uff0c\u662fNGO\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2009\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\u63a8\u51fa“\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a”\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u535a\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u30022011\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u52302.5\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2011\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8349\u6848\u63d0\u8bf7\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u8349\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6388\u4e8e\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

*  2012\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u540c\u610f\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86PM2.5\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u547c\u5401\u4e0b\uff0c“PM2.5\u76d1\u6d4b\u516c\u5e03”\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u8f83\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u63d0\u524d\u4e864\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u6210\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":55604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u6210\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u6210\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-06-20T06:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T23:03:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cheng Chang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cheng Chang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/b634d52aed06dfa3b283950099c5c38a\"},\"headline\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-06-20T06:36:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:03:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/\"},\"wordCount\":82,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c61\u67d3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/\",\"name\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-06-20T06:36:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:03:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u6210\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/b634d52aed06dfa3b283950099c5c38a\",\"name\":\"Cheng Chang\",\"description\":\"Chang Cheng is the Deputy Director of Friends of Nature.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/changcheng\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/changcheng\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u6210\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b","og_description":"20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u6210\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2012-06-20T06:36:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T23:03:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cheng Chang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/"},"author":{"name":"Cheng Chang","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/b634d52aed06dfa3b283950099c5c38a"},"headline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b","datePublished":"2012-06-20T06:36:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:03:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/"},"wordCount":82,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg","articleSection":["\u6c61\u67d3"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/","name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg","datePublished":"2012-06-20T06:36:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:03:37+00:00","description":"20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6267\u653f\u601d\u8def\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u6210\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/protest_against_px_426.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/41389\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e20\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u5386\u7a0b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/b634d52aed06dfa3b283950099c5c38a","name":"Cheng Chang","description":"Chang Cheng is the Deputy Director of Friends of Nature.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/changcheng\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/changcheng\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41389"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=41389"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=41389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}