{"id":41394,"date":"2012-06-21T15:14:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-21T15:14:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:03:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:03:38","slug":"41394","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/41394\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9519\u914d\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u8eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<em style=\"color: rgb(61, 61, 61); font-family: verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; text-align: left; 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u975e\u5178\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u5178\u5371\u673a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u662f\u6216\u5426\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u53eb\u505c\u6012\u6c5f\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u5f00\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002 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noreferrer\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c&ldquo;2003\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u300a\u6012\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u7535\u89c4\u5212\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f1a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u6cb3\u4e4b\u4e00&mdash;&mdash;\u6012\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u4fee\u5efa\u4e24\u5e93\u5341\u4e09\u7ea7\u6c34\u575d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6309\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e74\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u9884\u8ba1\u4e3a1029.6\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u7535\u7ad9\u76841.215\u500d\u3002&rdquo;\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u534a\u8def\u6740\u51fa\uff0c&ldquo;\u4ee5\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u672a\u7ecf\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u77e5\u7eff\u5bb6\u56ed\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6c6a\u6c38\u6668&rdquo;\u3002\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fddNGO\u6012\u6c5f\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fc3\u6210\u4e8660\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6NGO\u4ee5\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8054\u5408\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6012\u6c5f\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eu-china.net\/web\/cms\/upload\/pdf\/materialien\/2011_11_11-schroeder-climate-change-activism-China_11-11-07.pdfhttps:\/www.eu-china.net\/web\/cms\/upload\/pdf\/materialien\/2011_11_11-schroeder-climate-change-activism-China_11-11-07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u62c9\u952f\u6218\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7ec8\u83b7\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u6279\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u6012\u6c5f\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u6401\u7f6e\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eu-china.net\/web\/cms\/upload\/pdf\/materialien\/2011_11_11-schroeder-climate-change-activism-China_11-11-07.pdfhttps:\/www.eu-china.net\/web\/cms\/upload\/pdf\/materialien\/2011_11_11-schroeder-climate-change-activism-China_11-11-07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fddNGO\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4eae\u76f8<\/a>\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5f00\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u547c\u5401\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5728\u4e24\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eb2\u8981\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u53d1[2004]10\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb&ldquo;\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002&rdquo;\u6c11\u95f4\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u9a6c\u519b\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u6f58\u5cb3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u5bf9\u300a\u91cc\u7ea6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u6761\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/5001-Pale-shade-for-the-green-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&ldquo;\u91cc\u7ea6+20&rdquo;\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\u300b\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u94fa\u8bbe\u9632\u6e17\u819c\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u5c31\u8df5\u884c\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u81ea2002\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u73af\u8bc4\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4e3b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6&mdash;&mdash;\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u65f6\u81f32007\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u73af\u8bc4\u7684\u884c\u653f\u529b\u5ea6\u88ab\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u73af\u4fdd\u98ce\u66b4&rdquo;\uff0c&ldquo;\u5148\u540e\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u8fbe1600\u4ebf\u514343\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u7406\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u6210\u6548\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u9662\u957f\u9a6c\u4e2d\u57282011\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u8bc4\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8699%\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee52010\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u53d1\u5e032009\u5e74\u5ea6\u73af\u8bc4\u673a\u6784\u62bd\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u62a5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u62bd\u67e5\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe40%\uff1b\u88ab\u62bd\u67e5\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u4e66(\u8868)\u4e2d\uff0c17%\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a&ldquo;\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee&rdquo;\uff1b40\u540d\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u9a6c\u519b\u8868\u793a\uff0c&ldquo;\uff08\u73af\u8bc4\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5931\u6548\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b662010\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u6392\u6c61\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684&lsquo;\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba&rsquo;\u601d\u7ef4\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684&lsquo;\u89c9\u609f&rsquo;\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e3a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5305\u529e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u9632\u6e17\u819c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u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href=\"https:\/\/www.clapv.org\/english_lvshi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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