{"id":41419,"date":"2012-07-06T16:12:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-06T16:12:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:03:46","slug":"41419","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/41419\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u63d0\u201c\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u5e2d\u5377\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u519b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5411\u8349\u539f\u8981\u7cae\u3001\u5411\u6c5f\u6cb3\u8981\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u5411\u6c99\u6f20\u8fdb\u519b\u3001\u56f4\u6e56\u9020\u7530\u3001\u56f4\u6d77\u9020\u7530\u3001\u9000\u6797\u8fd8\u8015\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u5e26\u6765\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u8fc7\u6fc0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hardpan\">\u571f\u58e4\u677f\u7ed3<\/a>\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u5730\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u866b\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u519c\u836f\u706d\u6740\uff0c\u8fde\u5929\u654c\u4e00\u8d77\u6740\u6389\u4e86\uff1b\u5bb3\u866b\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u836f\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6bd2\u7684\u519c\u836f\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u9664\u8349\u5242\u706d\u6740\u6742\u8349\uff0c\u867d\u53ef\u6682\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u8349\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u5e74\u6742\u8349\u53c8\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u4ee4\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5c45\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u519c\u819c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86&ldquo;\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016&rdquo;\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7269\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5230\u5904\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6740\u673a\u3002\u5176\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5bb3\u866b\u6742\u8349\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff1b\u519c\u6c11\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u60a3\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u5c24\u5176\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff1b\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u519c\u836f\u3001\u9664\u8349\u5242\u4e0e\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u72c2\u5984\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u6253\u4e71\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u917f\u6210\u7684\u82e6\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u53e6\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ece\u751f\u6001\u5931\u8861\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u627e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5bb3\u866b\u6742\u8349\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u6740\u866b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacillus_thuringiensis#Genetic_engineering_for_pest_control\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bt\u57fa\u56e0<\/a>\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u4e3a&ldquo;\u519c\u836f\u5236\u836f\u5382&rdquo;\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u5939\u51fb\u5bb3\u866b\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6742\u8349\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u9664\u8349\u5242\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6297\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u547d\u7edf\u7edf\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8349\u7518\u81a6\uff0c\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b70\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u519c\u7530\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u6253\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u7530\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=the-growing-menace-from-superweeds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u7ea7\u6742\u8349<\/a>&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/tom-philpott\/2011\/12\/superinsects-monsanto-corn-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bb3\u866b<\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u5728\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u7cfb\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u53d7\u5230\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u5206\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u519c\u836f\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u5730\u6210\u672c\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u9971\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd30\u4e07\u519c\u6c11<a href=\"https:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2012\/feb\/17\/local\/la-me-gs-organic-farmers-sue-monsanto-to-stop-patent-suits-20120217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u8bc9\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead<\/a>\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de8\u5934\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u690d\u4f20\u7edf\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/news\/story\/en\/item\/80096\/icode\/\">\u53d1\u51fa\u516c\u544a<\/a>\uff1a\u8ba9\u519c\u4e1a\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/save-and-grow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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