{"id":41481,"date":"2012-08-09T13:02:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-09T13:02:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-03-16T13:50:34","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T13:50:34","slug":"41481","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41481\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5468\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6742\u8bb0\uff08American notes\uff09\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u8da3\u95fb\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u708e\u70ed\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u76db\u590f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/08\/08\/usa-drought-crops-idINL2E8J82QA20120808\">\u6298\u78e8\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1<\/a>\u7ee7\u7eed\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u6700\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u519c\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/bfa7b468-d257-11e1-ac21-00144feabdc0,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Fbfa7b468-d257-11e1-ac21-00144feabdc0.html&amp;_i_referer=\">\u5168\u7403\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347<\/a>\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u53ca\u5404\u90e1\u7684\u5e02\u96c6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e60\u4fd7\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4f1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u533a\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u7279\u8272\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u7f8e\u98df\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/health\/gallery\/0,,20393387_16,00.html\">\u8c01\u60f3\u8981\u70ed\u725b\u8089\u5723\u4ee3\uff1f<\/a>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e89\u5f97\u9762\u7ea2\u8033\u8d64\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\u8c01\u9972\u517b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u8005\u690d\u7269\u4e2a\u5934\u6700\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u7272\u755c\u4f53\u91cd\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u9972\u6599\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5e72\u65f1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/08\/05\/us\/fairs-like-crops-are-drooping-with-the-heat.html?_r=1\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\u7684\u732a\u548c\u5357\u74dc\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6ca1\u80fd\u5165\u9009\u6216\u8005\u96c6\u4f53\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u6234\u6069\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u56db\u5341\u682a\u5251\u5170\u5165\u9009\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/journalstar.com\/news\/state-and-regional\/drought-may-mean-fewer-smaller-animals-at-fairs\/article_5a1feee0-e78c-5ee9-901a-fdea27f3b63c.html\">\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u682a\u5165\u56f4<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f1\u707e\u201d\u8bc4\u59d4\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u963f\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u5fb7\u2022\u7ebd\u8c6a\u65af\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff1a<\/strong>\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u5929\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u2022\u6c49\u68ee\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2012\/08\/120803-global-warming-hansen-nasa-heat-waves-science\/\">\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u6e29\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u786e\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u6709\u610f\u56de\u907f\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u9488\u5bf92003\u5e74\u88ad\u51fb\u6b27\u6d32\u30012010\u5e74\u88ad\u51fb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bb\u5e74\u548c\u4eca\u5e74\u88ad\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/climate-change-is-here--and-worse-than-we-thought\/2012\/08\/03\/6ae604c2-dd90-11e1-8e43-4a3c4375504a_story.html\">\u6c49\u68ee\u5199\u9053<\/a>\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5c31\u50cf\u6c49\u68ee\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u4e5f\u8d70\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u5929\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6208\u8fbe\u5fb7\u592a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u3001\u653f\u5ba2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u63d0\u5021\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5065\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u4ed6\u66fe\u56e0\u793a\u5a01\u4e09\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\uff09\u4e5f\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u3002\u672c\u5468\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u56e0\u4faf\u4f5b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u78b3\u7a0e\u8bae\u6848\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/morningenergy\/\">\u8c34\u8d23<\/a>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u6c49\u68ee\u662f\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u4e3b\u4f7f\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/green.blogs.nytimes.com\/2012\/08\/03\/who-do-you-count-on\/\">\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c49\u68ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bc1\u8a89\u53c2\u534a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u8be5<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.yale.edu\/climate\/news\/Six-Americas-March-2012\/\">\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u7684\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u8b66\u89c9\u6d3e\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u6d3e\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u6d3e\u3001\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3e\u3001\u6000\u7591\u6d3e\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u6d3e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c90%\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e482\/3\u7684\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u6d3e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u670918%\u7684\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u4f60\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\uff1f<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u542c\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u522b\u7740\u6025\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf4\u5230\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/climate-energy\/senators-fiddle-while-nation-burns\/\">\u89c6\u9891<\/a>\uff08\u611f\u8c22Grist\u548cClimate Desk\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u79f0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90a3\u4e48\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c45\u6c11\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u4e89\u5435\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u54ea\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fdb\u5165<a 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href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/daily\/intel\/2012\/08\/five-best-nasa-scientists.html\">\u8fd95\u4e2a\u4eba<\/a>\u662fNASA\u76d1\u63a7\u5ba4\u91cc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1aClimateStoryTellers.org<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u534e\u4e91 \u00a0\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5f20\u8fce\u8fce<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6742\u8bb0\uff08American notes\uff09\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u8da3\u95fb\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002 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