{"id":41562,"date":"2012-09-28T15:54:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-28T15:54:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:04:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:04:38","slug":"41562","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/41562\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u8ba1\u5212\u9884\u793a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e34"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u95ee\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u6052\u661f\u51b0\u5ddd\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u6781\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u65f6\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u591a\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec4\u5408\u5236\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u7a0b\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u62dc\u5ef6\u65f6\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u6240\u8d50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5ae9\u82bd\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u7ae0\u9c7c\u6325\u821e\u89e6\u624b\u90a3\u6837\u4f38\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u6709\u5e78\u5f97\u4eab\u9ad8\u5bff\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u7269\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u6216\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u5149\u901f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5feb\u5230\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u60f3\u963b\u6b62\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u597d\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8db3\u8ff9\uff09\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea625\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u5177\u89e3\u8bfb\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7535\u8111\u4e3a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5730\u56fe\u9886\u57df\u5904\u5728\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u6211\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684IBM\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bf8\u5982\u4e3a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u5927\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u5341\u5206\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45IBM\u5c31\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u51e0\u5468\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u542c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u603b\u91d1\u989d4.34\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u9884\u8ba1\u8017\u65f630\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a“\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f51\u7edc”\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u79f0NEON<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/a>”\u300225\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u66fe\u7528“\u7ad9\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u6813\u524d\u559d\u6c34”\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52302016\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e60\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7ea61.5\u4e07\u4e2a\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u767e\u79cd\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cNEON\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u7ea6200TB\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u79f0\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u54c8\u52c3\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u73af\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

NEON\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f04\u6e05\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u5927\u6311\u6218”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u7b49\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u975e\u76f8\u4e92\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u690d\u88ab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u9891\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u98ce\u66b4\u5bf9\u5185\u9646\u6797\u5730\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u878d\u96ea\u52a8\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c89\u5c18\u6392\u653e\u53c8\u76f8\u5e94\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u64ad\u6563\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n

NEON\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u540c\u7c7b\u6d4b\u91cf \u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c“\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c”\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b“\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4ece\u4e00\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9\u7684\u822a\u62cd\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf \u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0cNEON\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c“\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6240\u8c13\u7684‘\u5927\u79d1\u5b66’\u4e0e\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u533a\u522b——\u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837——\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u82b1\u94b1\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002”<\/p>\n

NEON\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f15\u5411\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u548cNEON\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6355\u8776\u7f51\u548c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u50cfNEON\u56e2\u961f\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u4f9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6d88\u9063\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u529f\u505a\u6cd5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6309\u7167\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUniversity of Maryland Press Releases<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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