{"id":41613,"date":"2012-11-05T10:25:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-05T10:25:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:04:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:04:56","slug":"41613","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41613\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u65e0\u5e8f\u6269\u5f20\u6b63\u541e\u566c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8857\u5df7\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5361\u5c14\u7d22\u666e\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08<i><span>Calthorpe 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/5068-World-s-biggest-eco-toilet-project-ends-in-failure\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u88ab\u9a6c\u6876\u7ed1\u67b6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u590d\u5236\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u4e1c\u897f\u6a2a\u8d2f\u5317\u4eac\u30018\u81f310\u8f66\u9053\u5bbd\u7684\u5927\u8857\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u9605\u5175\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u884c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u6a2a\u7a7f\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6311\u6218\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u8f66\u9053\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e73\u884c\u5c0f\u8857\u9053\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u51e0\u6761\u5927\u8857\u7684\u901a\u884c\u6548\u679c\u597d\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u7528\u9014\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u8d70\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>TL\uff1a\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u501f\u9274\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PC\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u662f&ldquo;\u9002\u5b9c\u6b65\u884c\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b22\u5feb\u5730\u6b65\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6309\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u590d\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9002\u4e8e\u6b65\u884c\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u66f4\u503c\u94b1\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d35\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u8857\u5df7\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u76f8\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>TL<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PC\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u8f6e\u8d85\u7ea7\u8857\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b65\u884c\u548c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6cbf\u8857\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7528\u9014\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u793e\u533a\u96c6\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u7740\u624b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u653e\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d7\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6f2b\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u8857\u533a\u5185\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u8bca\u6240\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8857\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f60\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u793e\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u642d\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/5056-Eco-pilots-find-habits-hard-to-change\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u80fd\uff1a\u6536\u5165\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u7528\u9014\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d85\u7ea7\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7528\u9014\u5374\u7531\u590d\u5408\u6539\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u8857\u533a\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u697c\u5b87\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5206\u9694\u6210\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u52e4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u770b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5546\u52a1\u533a\uff08CBD\uff09\u5427\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5954\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u6761\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u3002\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5206\u6563\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u901a\u52e4\u8005\u671d\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u51fa\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>TL<\/span>\uff1a\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e2\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PC\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u590d\u5408\u7528\u9014\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5e94\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4fee\u5730\u94c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6709\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8d8a\u662f\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u56f4\u7ed5\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4f4f\u623f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u8dd1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>TL<\/span>\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PC\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u5355\u8eab\u6216\u4e8b\u4e1a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u7275\u6302\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9002\u4e8e\u6b65\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u4f18\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u79bb\u7fa4\u7d22\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/5249-Special-report-the-boom-and-bust-of-China-s-bike-hire-schemes\" rel=\"noopener 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