{"id":41626,"date":"2012-11-14T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-14T09:29:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:05:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:05:02","slug":"41626","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u73ed\u8fdb\u51fa\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u914d\u989d\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u6380\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8be1\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b32\u501f\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008<\/span>\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece2012\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5c06\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b0\u5c9b\uff0c\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\uff09\u7684\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u98de\u6216\u7740\u9646\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165\u51762005\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9664\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u6b27\u76df\u9886\u7a7a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6240\u9700\u6392\u653e\u4e0b\u9650\u768423\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u8d77\u964d\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/Pages\/default.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08ICAO\uff09\u65e9\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8c08\u4e8610\u591a\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165EUETS\u65f6\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a8\u52a8ICAO\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u30022012\u5e743\u6708\uff0cICAO\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u57282013\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\uff08190\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff09\u4e0a\u5ba1\u6838\u4e4b\u524d\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u51cf\u6392\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6b27\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9274\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524dICAO\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<span><br \/>\n<\/span><span><br \/>\n<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u6b27\u76df\u66f4\u52a0\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6c11\u822a\u7eb3\u5165EU ETS\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u751f\u6548\u524d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u5bf9\u30022009\u5e74\u51e0\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u8bc9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_International_Civil_Aviation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6c11\u822a\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8d25\u8bc9\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u5374\u8d8a\u53d1\u54cd\u4eae\uff1a2012\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u5357\u975e&ldquo;\u57fa\u7840\u56db\u56fd&rdquo;\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5370\u3001\u4fc4\u5728\u5185\u768429\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u822a\u7a7a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8054\u5408\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u968f\u540e\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6e38\u8bf4\u6b27\u76df\u6539\u53d8\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u8fd9\u6761\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span> <br \/>\n<\/span><b>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a<span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><span><br \/>\n<\/span><strong>1. \u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u6536&ldquo;\u822a\u7a7a\u78b3\u7a0e&rdquo;<span>?<\/span><\/strong><u><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/u>\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u6392\u653e\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6392\u653e\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u51fa\u552e\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6392\u653e\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u652f\u4ed8\u822a\u7a7a\u78b3\u7a0e\u30022012\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u914d\u989d\u662f2004-2006\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6392\u653e\u768497%\uff0c2013-2020\u5e74\u5219\u964d\u4e3a95%\u3002\u603b\u914d\u989d\u4e2d\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5c06\u670985%\u514d\u8d39\u53d1\u653e\u7ed9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2013\u5e74\u540e\u5219\u964d\u4e3a82%\uff0c3%\u9884\u7559\u7ed9&ldquo;\u9ad8\u901f\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u540e\u6765\u8005&rdquo;\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u768415%\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6392\u653e\u914d\u989d\u5c06\u6839\u636e2010\u5e74\u5404\u4e2a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u7684\u8fd0\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d1\u653e\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u4efd\u989d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6392\u653e\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u914d\u989d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6392\u653e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u914d\u989d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6548\u679c\u7684&ldquo;\u5bf9\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd&rdquo;\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u4e5f\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u8c41\u514d\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><strong>2. \u62ef\u6551EUETS \u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e<span>?<\/span><\/strong><u><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/u>\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6b64\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165EU ETS\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u800cEU ETS \u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u840e\u7f29\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u633d\u6551EU ETS\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6b27\u76df\u57282005\u5e74EU ETS\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7a7a\u6392\u653e\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5212\u5f52\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u53c8\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165EU ETS\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u30022006\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5f81\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u5e95\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165EUETS\u7684Directive 2008\/101\/EC\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548cEUETS\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u7275\u5f3a\u3002<span><br \/>\n<\/span><span><br \/>\n<\/span><strong>3. \u9650\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4<span>?<\/span><\/strong><u><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/u>\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u7531\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u957f\u8f83\u5c0f\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u89c9\u5f97\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u65e2\u662f\u672c\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u7aed\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5f20\u673a\u7968\u589e\u52a0\u51e0\u5341\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u51e0\u4e4e\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bcc\u88d5\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u522b\u6765\u5e94\u7528&ldquo;\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb&rdquo;\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5408\u9002\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5f20\u673a\u7968\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5927\u578b\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002<span><br \/>\n<u><br \/>\n<\/u><\/span><strong>4. \u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9<span>?<\/span><\/strong><u><span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/u><span><br \/>\n<\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u4ea4<wbr><\/wbr>\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u53f0\u4efb\u4f55\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u62b5\u5236\u6b27\u76df\u6216\u652f\u6301\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u822a\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03&ldquo;\u5370\u5ea6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u9700\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4ea4\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u58f0\u4e0d\u542d\u7684\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u5f3a\u786c\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u57282012\u5e742\u6708\u547d\u4ee4&ldquo;\u672a\u7ecf\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5404\u8fd0\u8f93\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb&rdquo;\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u4fc4\u5370\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u7ee7\u7eed\u8eb2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u540e\u5750\u6536\u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6e14\u5229\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><b>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56<span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><span><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2012\/nov\/12\/eu-airline-emissions-law\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u62a5\u9053<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u660e\u5e7411\u6708\u524d\u6682\u505c\u5c06\u6c11\u822a\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u660e\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u51cf\u6392\u534f\u8bae\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5219\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8c08\u5224\u5f62\u52bf\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u51b7\u9759\u7406\u667a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u667a\u6167\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u6b27\u76df\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5c06\u6c11\u822a\u7eb3\u5165\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u7406\u7531\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u62cd\u5356\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7763\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c41\u514d\u7684&ldquo;\u5bf9\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd&rdquo;\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e49\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u96be\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u7684\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u8ba8\u8bba\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u898127\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u751a\u81f3\u5e9f\u9664\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\u517c\u987e\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u4f53\u8c05\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5316\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d77\u653f\u7b56\u9000\u8ba9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u574f\u7684&ldquo;\u699c\u6837&rdquo;\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/carnegietsinghua.org\/experts\/?fa=682\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u738b\u97ec<\/a>\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9a7b\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u8d56\u6668\u5e0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5927\u56db\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u57282012\u5e746-9\u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6691\u671f\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u738b\u97ec\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406<span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5468\u5c31\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c \u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":980,"featured_media":56081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-41626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5468\u5c31\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c \u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5468\u5c31\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c \u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-11-14T09:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T23:05:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Wang Tao\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Wang Tao\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/00161dd7014d95999b682d9c4e4de471\"},\"headline\":\"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-14T09:29:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:05:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/\"},\"wordCount\":43,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @zh\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/\",\"name\":\"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-14T09:29:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T23:05:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5468\u5c31\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c \u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":533},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/00161dd7014d95999b682d9c4e4de471\",\"name\":\"Wang Tao\",\"description\":\"Tao Wang is a resident scholar in the Energy and Climate Program at Carnegie Tsinghua Center for Global Policy.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/taowang\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/laichenxi\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5468\u5c31\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c \u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef","og_description":"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5468\u5c31\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c \u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2012-11-14T09:29:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T23:05:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":533,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Wang Tao","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/"},"author":{"name":"Wang Tao","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/00161dd7014d95999b682d9c4e4de471"},"headline":"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef","datePublished":"2012-11-14T09:29:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:05:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/"},"wordCount":43,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg","articleSection":["Uncategorized @zh"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/","name":"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg","datePublished":"2012-11-14T09:29:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T23:05:02+00:00","description":"\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u672c\u5468\u5c31\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c \u4e2d\u6b27\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u6b27\u53cc\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/contrails_.jpg","width":800,"height":533},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/41626\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u518d\u8bae\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e89\u7aef"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/00161dd7014d95999b682d9c4e4de471","name":"Wang Tao","description":"Tao Wang is a resident scholar in the Energy and Climate Program at Carnegie Tsinghua Center for Global Policy.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/taowang\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/laichenxi\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/980"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41626"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=41626"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=41626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}