{"id":41638,"date":"2012-11-20T10:14:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-20T10:14:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:05:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:05:04","slug":"41638","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/41638\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u58f0\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/pubs\/1427\/global-warming-major-problem-around-world-americans-less-concerned\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/sci\/tech\/8396512.stm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u77e5\u6653\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4f9d\u65e7\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5df4\u62c9\u514b&middot;\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/5283-Climate-silence-and-the-US-election\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u5728\u5176\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u66fe\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8e<span>2008\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e80%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6307\u8d23<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hmccc.s3.amazonaws.com\/EMR%20letter%20-%20September%2012.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa<\/span><\/span><\/a><span>\uff0c\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u9020\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u91cd\u7533\u5176\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u653e\u5916\u5305\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/5282-Hurricane-Sandy-puts-US-on-alert-for-climate-change-and-extreme-weather\/en\"><span><span>\u98d3\u98ce\u6851\u8fea<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u5728\u672c\u6708\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u8086\u8650\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u9884\u671f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u4f26&middot;\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf&ldquo;\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7&rdquo;\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5728\u98d3\u98ce\u6851\u8fea\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959378012000908\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728<\/span><span>\u300a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6e56\u6c34\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u6765\u81ea\u4e54\u6cbb\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f&lsquo;\u611f\u53d7&rsquo;\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u89c9\u5bdf\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002&ldquo;<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u6839\u636e\u5979\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u591a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\uff0836%\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u5019\uff0825%\uff09\u3001\u6e56\u6c34\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\uff0824%\uff09\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u53d8\u5316\uff0820%\uff09\u3001\u964d\u96ea\uff0819%\uff09\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b&ldquo;\u611f\u53d7&rdquo;\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u8be5\u5dde\u971c\u51bb\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u6e56\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u964d\u81f3\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u964d\u96ea\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u6b64\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51ac\u5b63\u964d\u96ea\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\u8bf8\u5982\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u3001\u70ed\u6d6a\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8bb8\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u5730\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002&rdquo;<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u513f\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u79f0\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53bf\u57ce\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u6784\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002&rdquo;<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><b>\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u4e0e\u51b7\u6f20<\/b><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u867d\u7136\u98ce\u9669\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u8fc5\u901f\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4ee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